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培养小学音乐通感能力 提升个性化审美素养

2020-01-03万敏戴轩辕

当代家庭教育 2020年34期

万敏 戴轩辕

摘  要:浸润心灵须行“乐”,通感体验唤潜能,小学音乐审美“通感”可以激活多种感觉系统、激发多方面感知能力,生动活泼地培养人的认知、想象、思维、创造和表现等音乐综合能力;小学音乐通感素养的培养还可以触动小学生多元感官功能互动、多彩情感共鸣,可以张扬小学生个性和艺术灵感,从而在音乐通感体验中,由听觉引发其它感觉联动,提升个性化审美素质而形成欣赏美、感受美、表现美,使小学音乐教学产生奇特的艺术效果。

关键词:通感能力;审美素质;个性化;主体性

【中图分类号】G613.5    【文献标识码】A       【文章编号】1005-8877(2020)34-0123-02

Training primary school music synaesthesia ability and improving individual aesthetic quality

WAN Min  DAI Xuanyuan  (Education Bureau of Shuyang County,Jiangsu Province,china)

【Abstract】The primary school music aesthetic "Synaesthesia" can activate a variety of sensory systems,stimulate multi-faceted perceptual abilities,and vividly cultivate people's comprehensive musical abilities such as cognition,imagination,thinking,creation and performance.The cultivation of primary school music synaesthesia literacy can also stimulate the interaction of multiple sensory functions and colorful emotional resonance of primary school students In order to publicize the personality and artistic inspiration of primary school students,in the music synaesthesia experience,the sense of hearing leads to other feeling linkage,and improves the personalized aesthetic quality to form the beauty of appreciation,feeling and expression,which makes the music teaching in primary school produce peculiar artistic effect.

【Keywords】Synaesthesia ability;Aesthetic quality;Individuation;Subjectivity

“通感”是個很“摩登”语言修辞学的术语,指人的感觉联动的心理状态。音乐本身是一种艺术,如果在小学音乐欣赏教学中,小学生能从悦耳动听的歌曲中产生多元感官功能互动、多彩情感共鸣,这就是音乐通感的艺术魅力,往往表现小学生沉迷于精神陶醉,或者随着音乐节奏不由自主手舞足蹈的嗨起来、唱起来,使小学生的个性在歌声中得到尽情的释放和展示,这也为孩子音乐审美教学中拉动师生情感互动,激活音乐课堂教学,这就是音乐通感能力的魅力所在。为了通感教学收到奇效,能够激发小学生音乐兴趣,提升小学生音乐的审美素质,音乐老师要营造轻松、民主、愉悦的教学氛围,构建美轮美奂的教学情境,运用灵活多变丰富多彩的教学手段和教学方法,在通感联动教学中充分调动小学生主观能动性,真正使小学通感教学因学生的参与而精彩,因学生的展示而高效。……

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