农村地区电动出行发展可行性分析
2020-01-03谢军王翠张丽胡良益
谢军 王翠 张丽 胡良益
摘要:农村居民远距离出行需求日益增多,传统燃油交通工具将因降低石油消费量被逐步取代,在燃油车机动化路径不可持续的背景下,农村电动化出行已经具备主观接受程度高、客观充电配套保障等基础条件。农村居民购买电动汽车支出预算低于7万,主要集中在5万元左右,对续驶里程期望值高。部分电动乘用车企业在农村地区已有一定销量,但是在产品供给、安全、服务保障上的问题制约着农村电动化出行发展,可从政策扶持、加强电动汽车安全使用和消防体系建设等方面为发展农村电动化出行提供可靠路径及保障。
关键词:电动出行;农村地区;可行性分析
Abstract: The demand for long-distance transport by rural residents is increasing. Traditional fuel vehicles will be gradually replaced due to lower oil consumption. Motorization of fuel vehicles is an unsustainable paths, rural electric transport has a high degree of subjective acceptance, objective charging support, and other basic conditions. Rural residents budget for purchasing electric vehicles is less than 70,000 yuan, mainly around 50,000 yuan, and they have high expectations for continued driving range. Some electric vehicle companies have a certain amount of sales in rural areas, but there are still certain problems in product supply, safety guarantees, and service guarantees, which restrict the development of rural electrified transport. Policy support, strengthening the safe use of electric vehicles and fire protection system construction provide a reliable path and guarantee for the development of rural electrified transport.
随着城镇化进程加快、农业工业化水平提高和农民消费水平持续提升,农村居民远距离出行需求日益增多,农村道路交通配套设施逐步完善,机动化出行工具成为农村居民的重要选择,农村地区开始进入机动化出行阶段。农村百户汽车保有量受人均可支配收入、交通消费支出、公路里程、车辆及燃料价格、农民务工程度等多种因素影响,預计2030年农村汽车拥有量达159辆/千人,总保有量达7001万辆。
一、燃油车机动化路径不可持续
农村地区全部发展传统燃油交通工具,石油消费量将快速增加。根据上述农村家用汽车和摩托车保有量的预测结果,并假设所有车辆均为燃油产品,通过测算,从2020年到2030年农村地区家用汽车和摩托车的车用石油年消耗量年均增速约为7%,到2030年达到2763万吨油当量,约为2017年中国乘用车石油年消费量的22%。……
