张明波 纪元琦 解光琼 郭 建 李全忠 何燕萍 覃宗园

完形填空主要考查考生在閱读理解的基础上运用词汇的能力。也就是考查考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和句、段内在联系的基础上准确判断和选择符合特定上下文语义和用法的动词、名词、形容词、副词和其他词。

完形填空的短文有以下三个特点：通常是记叙文或夹叙夹议;长度在250词左右;内容体现正能量，具有育人功能。

完形填空的命题有以下四个特点：近三年仅考查名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词，且常含一两个短语;四个选项的语法形式一致，其意义相差很大;每个正确选项的选择在上下文中必有信息支撑;在20个正确选项中，A，B，C，D的个数通常是均等的。

解答完形填空第一步，也是最关键的一步，就是略读跳读抓大意，重点阅读文章标题、首段尾段和每段的首尾句，还特别留意超纲词的汉语注释。即：

解答完形第一步，阅读理解是基础。

略读跳读抓大意，做起题来好容易。

高分训练策略：

二五记叙正能量，答案均等记心上。

理解大意再做题，题题说出其依据。

以下各篇均能体现上述特点，请同学们“理解大意再做题，题题说出其依据”。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（一）

Two Girl Scouts（女童子军）made the cookie sale of the season. One man bought their entire supply on their first    41   ！Kayla Dillard， the cookie manager， first      42     the story of a mans unbelievable act of      43     online.

Dillard was at Bilo grocery store in the town of Mauldin with two young Girl Scouts from her daughters group and their moms when a      44     made the sweet purchase. The man      45

the store and got seven packs of cookies， which was $28. He gave the girls $40 and told them to      46      the change. Shannen Ludwig， whose daughter Emerson was       47       cookies， was at the time shaking      48     . She witnessed the man came back with an even better      49     . The gentleman pulled back up in his car and said，“     50      all your cookies， that little girl is cold. Im going to buy them all.”The man      51      a total of 529 boxes and paid nearly $540 total.

Shocked but      52   were all the moms. After the initial shock        53        off， their hearts were full， and they were very

54    .

“We have had people come and buy a case of cookies， which is       55      to 52 packs， but never 50 cases，”Dillard said. Her

56    ， who has been selling Girl Scout cookies for three years， has never made a      57     this big.

Ludwig said her daughter was“very excited”to make such a      58     sale on her first night ever selling， gave the stranger a      59     and thanked him for his kindness. “This is her first year in Girl Scouts so she was very      60     . She said‘Mommy that was so nice of him！”Ludwig said.

41. A. morning B. night C. week D. month

42. A. updated B. collected C. shared D. enjoyed

43. A. courage B. responsibility C. honesty D. kindness

44. A. hero B. beggar C. stranger D. manager

45. A. came out of B. ran out of C. broke away with D. got away with

46. A. spend B. keep C. earn D. save

47. A. eating B. burning C. selling D. making

48. A. skillfully B. simply C. slightly D. terribly

49. A. request B. offer C. promise D. excuse

50. A. pack B. empty C. sweep D. clear

51. A. destroyed B. threw C. purchased D. stole

52. A. heartbroken B. embarrassed C. energetic D. overjoyed

53. A. left B. wore C. cut D. took

54. A. peaceful B. thoughtful C. successful D. thankful

55. A. equal B. contrary C. familiar D. necessary

56. A. sister B. mother C. daughter D. aunt

57. A. sale B. difference C. trip D. decision

58. A. delicious B. great C. reliable D. memorable

59. A. hug B. kiss C. greeting D. smile

60. A. disappointedB. puzzled C. shocked D. excited

（二）

The fruits can only ripen if we give the energy they need to start growing. When I first      41      fruit trees， I learned about their annual cycle of sleep and growth. There is a remarkable

42    to this pattern. And one of the most      43      steps is when the trees start to set buds（花蕾）in late      44     .

Explained backwards， the      45     goes like this： In order to have      46    ， there must be flowers， buds and a period of deep， cold， uplifting      47    . As March draws near， the trees awaken to       48      the work they began at the end of the previous growing season. Small promising buds      49       in the branches. They will have enough      50     to direct toward those hopeful， potential-rich buds，      51    if the treeshave been well-prepared.

I try to take as many      52      meanings as I can from my fruit trees. In late winter， I like to      53      myself warming， loosening， turning my      54      to new growth and fresh possibilities. Its not a one-step process. Before a new idea， attitude or project can fruit， it must first flower. And in order to flower， it must first bud. And before I can      55      any possible buds， I have to ask myself： what      56      me to wake up from my winter sleep？ What can I get in my thoughts， actions and words？

I love to watch the trees open and      57      as winter nears its end. I remember again that each      58      any living thing can take toward growth is a gift to be      59     . Who knows what fruits will      60      from that slowly growing bud？

41. A. cut B.planted C. climbed D. saw

42. A. intelligence B. diligence C. influence D. presence

43. A. embarrassing B. inspiring C. disappointing D. amusing

44. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring

45. A. trip B. trend C. cycle D. change

46. A. trees B. flowers C. buds D. fruits

47. A. relief B. regret C. rest D. study

48. A. start B. end C. wait D. continue

49. A. go away B. come out C. turn over D. fly by

50. A.knowledge B. courage C. energy D. time

51. A. especially B. generally C. similarly D. fortunately

52. A. different B. hidden C. special D. positive

53. A. suggest B. imagine C. understand D. admit

54. A. devotion B. silence C. attention D. consideration

55. A. play B. taste C. pick D. set

56. A. encourages B. forces C. expects D. begs

57. A. awaken B. sleep C. shake D. bow

58. A. measure B.step C. action D. approach

59. A. replaced B. quickened C. celebrated D. reported

60. A. explode B. gather C. fall D. ripen

（三）

Pattys newest book takes a deep dive into parts of her life shes kept private for years. However， she      41     to  speak up for herself.

“I was a      42      kid. Words were hard for me，”Patty said.“It was hard to learn how to speak up and      43    my thoughts. As the years        44        it became more and more difficult to speak up.”One of the        45        was because of a

46     childhood experience. At age six， she was     47    ， an experience she opens up about for the first time in the    48     .

“The message you get when you are abused，      49     at an early age， is that you dont     50    . No one is going to     51     you and its your fault，”Patty said.“I was already a kid who had a shy personality and        52       to second guess myself. That

53     became a mirror through which I saw the rest of my life. In other      54    ， I would think that doesnt feel right， but Im not going to speak up because Im probably wrong anyway.”

Friends and family were      55     to helping Patty find the courage to speak up. They       56       her that she didnt need to make others feel better because the people she loved didnt

57     she cared for them.

Shes sharing the story now in hopes that readers will be

58     to speak up for herself.“Pain is a part of our story. We have to      59     a way to take our pain and put it where it needs to be， without letting it      60     our lives.”

41. A. struggled B. obeyed C. refused D. pretended

42. A. honest B. polite C. patient D. shy

43. A. exploit B. realize C. share D. hide

44. A. rolled along B. passed along C. drove along D. brought along

45. A. memories B. matters C. pressures D. reasons

46. A. shameful B. hurtful C. touching D. tiring

47. A. starved B. abandoned C. abused D. disabled

48. A. list B. book C. hope D. incident

49. A. anyhow B. instead C. especially D. actually

50. A. defend B. tell C. shout D. cry

51. A. understand B. save C. need D. believe

52. A. tended B. agreed C. happened D. seemed

53. A. regulation B. message C. concept D. method

54. A. situations B. relations C. evaluations D. reactions

55. A. helpful B. meaningful C. necessary D. available

56. A. offered B. handed C. promised D. reminded

57. A. doubt B. worry C. complain D. imagine

58. A. allowed B. taught C. ordered D. encouraged

59. A. 1ook through B. figure out C. make up D. prepare for

60. A. approach B. follow C. guide D. establish

（四）

We are changed， sometimes in unexpected ways， by the problems of life.

One day， William Osler， a beloved doctor， was      41      in one of Britains military（軍队）hospitals during the World War I. He was called out of the wards during his daily      42      to be given an important message. His own son had been killed on the

43     of France.

Shocked by the news， he still came back to      44      his rounds. For a long time afterward he was      45     different. Of course he      46      as a doctor that day. The      47      note was gone and never again did friends hear the tune which he so often      48     .

Though these things never      49     ， something eventually came to take their      50     . A new sympathy in his care of the soldiers who each day      51      in from the battlefield. Before， he had the professional      52      of the doctor. Now there was an added obvious note of a     53     sympathy， like that of a father for his son.

Like most people who have      54      such losses， Osler must have spent      55      time in grief（忧伤地）. But as he healed and mixed the loss into his life， it left him a      56      person.

Pain can leave us angry and      57     ， or， as in the case of Osler， it can bring forth      58      such as sympathy or tenderness（温柔）. The world is full of suffering. We cant avoid it no matter how hard we try. But the      59      of life is one of our greatest blessings. It teaches us that the world is also full of the      60     of suffering.

41. A. working B. resting C. studying D. marching

42. A. necessities B. activities C. rounds D. budgets

43. A. villages B. fields C. mountains D. rivers

44. A. pay for B. throw away C. pick up D. figure out

45. A. noticeably B. slightly C. eventually D. strangely

46. A. changed B. balanced C. failed D. continued

47. A. respectful B. cheerful C. helpful D. thoughtful

48. A. wrote B. created C. danced D. whistled

49. A. broke B. left C. returned D. spread

50. A. advice B. choice C. time D. place

51. A. arrived B. streamed C. dropped D. jumped

52. A. skill B. moral C. energy D. concern

53. A. personal B. mental C. typical D. equal

54. A. handled B. experienced C. caused D. prevented

55. A. adaptable B. dependable C. considerable D. comfortable

56. A. strange B. famous C. positive D. different

57. A. ruined B. frightened C. broken D. tired

58. A. preferences B. determinations C. senses D. qualities

59. A. struggle B. attempt C. regret D. excuse

60. A. enduring B. overcoming C. knowing D. avoiding

（五）

A man went to traffic court concerning a traffic ticket， not knowing court had been closed.

“I was there as      41    . To my surprise， I was the only one      42    . No one had called to tell me that the court would be      43    ， so I finally decided to      44    the hearing， which meant I had to be the accuser， the accused and the judge. The

45     was for going 46 miles per hour in a 35-mile-per-hour zone. I had the speed alert（警報器）     46     for 44 miles per hour. As the      47    ， I was going over 35 miles， but as the accused， I was not going 46 miles. As judge， I decided to     48    it out of court this time.”

He had a rare      49     to officially“judge”himself. But we often react more      50     to our own mistakes than those same shortcomings in others？

A speaker took a bill from his wallet，      51     it up high， “Who would like this brand new $60 bill？”Hands      52    . He then dropped the money and      53    on it and ground （磨）it into the floor with his shoe. Hands still      54     in the air.

“My friends， here is the       55      ，”he said.“No matter what I do to the money， you still want it because it does not

56    in value. It is still worth $60. How often are we     57     by life？ Sometimes we are ill-treated， as if were ground into the dirt by poor      58    we make. We may feel as though we are worthless. But no matter what has happened， we never lose our born     59    . Dirty or clean， we are still       60      .”

41. A. experienced B. imagined C. scheduled D. reminded

42. A.punctual B. present C. honest D. considerate

43. A. ignored B. neglected C. avoided D. canceled

44. A. go ahead with B. add up to C. think highly of D. make up for

45. A.bill B. receipt C. form D. ticket

46. A. sped B. set C. driven D. served

47. A. judge B. lawyer C. accuser D. official

48. A. throw B. divide C. roll D. count

49. A. chance B. inspiration C. determination D. budget

50. A. casually B. severely C. sincerely D. formally

51. A. looked B. fixed C. held D. picked

52. A. showed off B. dropped off C. turned up D. shot up

53. A. stepped B. depended C. concentrated D. experimented

54. A. dashed B. floated C. waved D. glided

55. A. action B. lesson C. interest D. responsibility

56. A. record B. measure C. waste D. decrease

57. A. pressed B. surrounded C. covered D. buried

58. A. differences B. decisions C. wishes D. fortunes

59. A. appearance B. direction C. benefit D. value

60. A. useless B. helpless C. priceless D. worthless

（湖南省華容县第二中学 张明波）

（六）

Its the time of year when school children face a big decision： what gift to give their teacher for the holidays. Theres the old standby， an apple on the desk. Gift cards are also      41     . But some students are far more      42     . Two teachers share their memorable      43     .

The first is from Denise Breyne. It was her      44      teaching year， and her students had      45      around to say goodbye. Breyne said one of those students had a glass eye from a childhood      46     ， and when it was his      47      to talk， he told her，“Denise， you know that song that      48     ， Every time you go away， you take a      49      of me with you？ Well， here.”

He      50      and popped out his glass eye.     51     ， Breyne already had tissues in her hand. For her， the glass eye gift   52     the power of acceptance. And， yes， if youre wondering， she

53      it.“Yeah， it just sits in a box in a drawer.”

Shannon Morago had a strangely      54      story. But this time， the eye was     55    . According to Morago， when her biology student had to have an eye surgically（外科地）     56      for a medical condition， the student      57      on saving it for Morago. The student      58      the eye to class in a small jar filled with clear liquid. It made her a little scared， but she kept her

59      as students passed the eye around. Morago didnt keep the eye， but her student did. And years later， that student became a      60      teacher who sometimes used her old eye in class.

41. A. complex B. convenient C. constant D. confusing

42. A. interesting B. common C. curious D. creative

43. A. classes B. schools C. eyes D. gifts

44. A. final B. first C. second D. next

45. A. showed B. wandered C. went D. gathered

46. A. incident B. accident C. game D. appointment

47. A. duty B. power C. turn D. target

48. A. goes B. sings C. comes D. passes

49. A. promise B. picture C. piece D. poster

50. A. came in B. came over C. came out D. came down

51. A. Completely B. Traditionally C. Sadly D. Luckily

52. A. represents B. practices C. presents D. receives

53. A. deserved B. kept C. knew D. delivered

54. A. same B. similar C. different D. difficult

55. A. new B. old C. real D. fake

56. A. hurt B. handled C. remained D. removed

57. A. insisted B. relied C. depended D. lived

58. A. broke B. bought C. brought D. burnt

59. A. calmness B. kindness C. willingness D. weakness

60. A. maths B. history C. biology D. geography

（廣东省汕头市实验学校 纪元琦）

（七）

This was back in 6054. The surgeon told me he needed to open my neck to remove the tumor（肿瘤）and my thyroid（甲状腺）. His assistant tried to      41      my anxiety：“Dont worry. Just like you want a perfect scar， he wants to give you one. Youll

42     see it.”

At first， I had      43      I was dealing with springtime allergies.      44     ， all of my symptoms turned out to be thyroid cancer. I was relieved to learn that it can be      45     if caught early， but I wasnt thrilled it would mean a lifelong      46      front and center on my neck.

My then five-year-old son， Jack， appeared behind me. He lives with me 24/7， and doesnt have a      47      with his father. I knew I couldnt      48      over cancer or some scar on my neck—Im this kids      49     ！So I did the next      50      thing I could think of： I made an appointment to get my hair done a few days before the operation. My     51      was simple： Golden hair to frame（配框）my scar. If I couldnt      52      it， I might as well show it off. I never had any     53      of hiding the scar. I didnt want my son to think my scar was something to be    54     of， either. Im his role model and I needed to set a good    55    . Bad things can      56     ， but its how you      57      them thatmatters.

After the operation， seeing the raw scar gave me pause， but knowing the surgeon      58      the cancerous tumor was a relief. I never thought to cover it up or      59      a cream that might dull the scar. The scar is like a      60      stamp.

41. A. persuade B. relieve C. convince D. believe

42. A. roughly B. constantly C. frequently D. rarely

43. A. thought B. decided C. advised D. learned

44. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Therefore

45. A. treated B. defeated C. proved D. moved

46. A. scarf B. scar C. necklace D. scare

47. A. vacation B. conversation C. friendship D. relationship

48. A. give away B. give back C. drop out D. drop in

49. A. friend B. coach C. life D. guide

50. A. best B. worst C. furthest D. least

51. A. request B. goal C. budget D. conduct

52. A. protect B. design C. hide D. comfort

53. A. command B. intentions C. opinions D. knowledge

54. A. aware B. fond C. proud D. ashamed

55. A. example B. record C. arrangement D. determination

56. A. improve B. forget C. happen D. swap

57. A. concentrate onB. adjust to C. come about D. deal with

58. A. removed B. rewrote C. released D. reformed

59. A. eat B. buy C. discover D. apply

60. A. supermarket B. superhero C. superb D. superior

（安徽省合肥潤安公学 解光琼）

（八）

Page， 22，had left Whitehorse and was roughly 1，000 miles away from Tuktoyaktuk. To get there， he would have to      41      for 30 days along roads and frozen rivers. Before starting his round-the-world      42      at Ushuaia， Page had barely picked up a      43     . But 50，000 miles later， he found himself in northern Canada，      44      the footage（连续镜头）that would form a documentary（纪录片）.

It was a sense of      45      rather than a visionthat sent him on his way. Page had dreamed of traveling the world by bicycle and he decided to make it a      46     .“I hadno girlfriend. I had nothing tying me at home. So I      47     ，”he says. The adventure      48       three years， covering 40，000 miles and five continents. It was a mental      49      as much as it was a physical one.

Page rode alone， camping most nights， apart from the    50    occasion he found a house in which to      51      from the wind. “Its not      52      steely courage or bravery， theres no option， so you just do it，”Page says. However， Cycle Canadas Jorgenson would say the opposite -- that it requires a lot of      53     .

When the Arctic Ocean came into      54     ， it was not how Page imagined it would be. It was wonderfully romantic（浪漫）-- the sun was setting-- but rather than being filled with   55    ， Page was cold and        56      .“Instead of walking off into the

57     ， I sat in a bathroom--the only      58      place I could find，”he says.“I thought about the      59      this journey had taught me. Maybe Id proved something to myself， by going to the edge of my map... But， I also      60      that perhaps finish lines are better shared.”

41. A. cycle B. walk C. search D. recover

42. A. experience B. ticket C. trip D. race

43. A. raincoat B. camera C. suitcase D. trunk

44. A. filming B. drawing C. recalling D. enjoying

45. A. direction B. belonging C. accomplishment D. adventure

46. A. duty B. dream C. reality D. fact

47. A. set down B. break down C. take off D. set off

48. A. passed B. lasted C. came D. stayed

49. A. challenge B. barrier C. activity D. problem

50. A. different B. official C. important D. rare

51. A. hide B. watch C. disappear D. run

52. A. strangely B. especially C. exactly D. possibly

53. A. honor B. bravery C. kindness D. pride

54. A. existence B. sight C. force D. use

55. A. thrill B. shock C. disgust D. horror

56. A. called in B. held up C. turned down D. worn out

57. A. garden B. house C. sunset D. forest

58. A. familiar B. proper C. funny D. warm

59. A. art B. language C. lessons D. skills

60. A. doubted B. realized C. explained D. noticed

（山東费县第一中学 郭 建）

（九）

As Isaac climbed up to the podium（領奖台）and had gold medals placed around his neck， his mum Emma cheered. Emma couldnt help herself crying     41      tears. The crowd went wild.

Isaac was     42     at the Dwarf（矮人）World Games. Battling and beating the     43      sportspeople in the worldwide dwarf community， Isaac came home with five gold      44     .

In 2007， Isaac was born. He was such a     45      baby. But as the months went on， he seemed to     46     to hold his head up without help. Out of      47     ， his mother took him to a doctor， and after several      48     ， the doctor said Isaac is a dwarf and he might never walk.

49     ， when Isaac was 18 months old， he learned to walk. As he got older， he      50     his mum with his natural athleticism and      51      nothing more than playing sports.

When Isaac was five，      52     how much he loved sport， his doctor      53      the Dwarf Sports Association. It is a charity which provides     54     for people with restricted growth to

55     their skills across a variety of sports， and he joined in.

In 2017 he was asked to     56     Team GB at the Dwarf World Games in Canada. His     57    were earned and fought for.

“I know it wont always be easy，”says Emma.“On a recent holiday people were staring and his little cousin     58     asked why. Isaac said，‘Because Im different.But he wasnt sad， just as a      59     of fact. I wish people      60     hes no different to anyone else.”

41. A. upset B. proud C. sympathetic D. grateful

42. A. volunteering B. serving C. competing D. touring

43. A. best B. fastest C. rarest D. worst

44. A. cards B. watches C. rings D. medals

45. A. noisy B. quiet C. poor D. good

46. A. continue B. manage C. struggle D. progress

47. A. spirits B. worries C. excitement D. curiosity

48. A. challenges B. experiments C. steps D. tests

49. A. Therefore B. Indeed C. However D. Meanwhile

50. A. covered B. impressed C. compared D. provided

51. A. feared B. hated C. loved D. needed

52. A. knowing B. ignoring C. repeating D. avoiding

53. A. depended on B. set up C. referred to D. joined in

54. A. campaigns B. chances C. guidance D. inspiration

55. A. develop B. select C. question D. promise

56. A. defend B. approach C. evaluate D. represent

57. A. credits B. wins C. decisions D. comments

58. A. innocently B. roughly C. particularly D. faithfully

59. A. contrast B. finding C. source D. matter

60. A. realized B. claimed C. permitted D. demanded

（山東省东明县东方学校高中 李全忠）

（十）

Park City， Utah， is an outdoor sports resort（旅游胜地）. Some 600，000 people a year went to visit its world-class ski resorts， which      41     the 6002 Winter Olympics. As with many communities（社区）that boom on      42    ， those working in hotels include the citys most easily-affected citizens--theyre the housekeeping and resort     43     that make Park City and Deer Valley ski resorts into      44     paradise（天堂）. Access to healthcare was once      45     for those working hard to make sure      46      and tourists enjoy the best of Park City， until a few      47     people took action.

A priest， a physician and a local businessman held a    48    fair in a parking lot 60 years ago and over 700 people     49    --it was then that they     50     something more must be done for the underinsured of their community. Believing that everyone

51       quality healthcare， they got a group together and set up a mobile vehicle because they knew there was no other way to

52     the population in need.

48     to me anymore as I started caring less and the compassion and soft mind I had for people started to     49    .

50     one bright morning，I looked through the     51   ， seeing the wonders of the god as the sun     52     up the clouds. I felt really calm and quite     53    ， I felt different， as the previous night I had     54     my night out but this morning was like a dream.

I began to     55     within me that I was better or yea（赞成）I would be better or the best， why would I ever      56      myself， I am special， worth    57     than silver or gold. I    58     myself and I said just this one thing“I am not going to die. Why？ Because the     59     of being a better version of myself was within one thing that kept me moving    60   and being stronger”.

41. A. learned B. doubted C. imagined D. tested

42. A. discovering B. confirming C. understanding D. realizing

43. A. happiness B. pain C. interest D. achievement

44. A. annoying B. excited C. famous D. reliable

45. A. worked B. scolded C. moved D. cared

46. A. strong B. unknown C. comfortable D. smart

47. A. him B. people C. everything D. myself

48. A. told B. mattered C. taught D. went

49. A. fade away B. give away C. run away D. pass away

50. A. Looking up B. Taking up C. Coming up D. Waking up

51. A. windows B. novels C. photos D. glasses

52. A. burns B. stays C. brightens D. ends

53. A. nervous B. happy C. sad D. frightened

54. A. played B.cried C. waked D. sleeped

55. A. think B. remember C. work D. agree

56. A. look up to B. put up withC. put down to D. look down upon

57. A. less B. rather C. more D. other

58. A. gave in B. told to C. spoke to D. believed in

59. A. will B. aim C. hope D. belief

60. A. backward B. forward C. upward D. downward

（广西合山高級中学覃宗园）

答案与解析

（一）本文是一篇记叙文。由于寒冷，在外面销售饼干的女童子军冻得发抖，一位好心的男士，一次性购买完了这些女童子军的饼干，让她们能够早点回家。

41. B  根据最后一段的第一句可知，这是这些女童子军的第一晚的销售行动。故选B项。

42. C  根据下文可知，这个故事就是作为经理的Kayla Dillard所见证和第一个在网上“分享（share）”的。故选C项。

43. D  根据下文可知，这个陌生人为了不让孩子们受冻，买走了所有的饼干。这是一种令人难以置信的“善行（kindness）”。故选D项。

44. C  下文多处用the man来代替这个好心的人。可见是一个“陌生人（stranger）”。故选C项。

45. A  后来这个陌生人买了7包饼干，接着又再次返回，购买的全部的饼干，并让孩子们早点回去，说明这些孩子是在很冷的外面销售这些饼干，因此，现在陌生人是从店子里“出来（come out of）”。故选A项。

46. B  总共是28美元的饼干，那个男人给了40美元，并告诉孩子们不用找了，“留着（keep）”这些零钱。故选B项。

47. C  因Shannen Ludwig是其中一个女童子军Emerson的妈妈，所以Emerson当时是在“销售（selling）”饼干。故选C项。

48. D  根据下文那个那人的话可知，外面确实很冷;此处用女童子军的妈妈的表现来说明外面的寒冷程度。Shannen Ludwig当时冷得抖动得很“厉害（terribly）”。故选D项。

49. B  上一次买了28美元的饼干，给了40美元;根据下面的行动可知，这个男人这次出来就是想让这个在寒冷的外面的女孩子们早点儿回家。可见是一个更好的“奉献（offer）”。故选B项。

50. A  根据下文中“整整529盒饼干”可知，那个那人是要女孩子们“打包（pack）”所有的饼干，让她们能早点回去，外面太冷。故选A项。

51. C  根据第一段的第二句和第二段的第一句可知，那个那人“购买（purchase）”了所有的饼干。故选C项。

52. D  根据but的转折和下一句“她们的心里觉得暖暖的”可知，一开始觉得震惊，接着就是“异常的欢乐（overjoyed）”。故选D项。

53. B  先前的震惊“消退（wear off）”之后，接着就是心中的感动了。故选B项。

54. D  根据上文可知，那个陌生人的善良之举，让她们充满暖意，满是感激之情。故选D项。

55. A  对比第二段的最后一句。一箱饼干“等于（equal）”52包。Dillard回忆说，最多的时候，卖出的都没有超过50箱。

56. C  根据第二段的第一句可知，Dillard的女儿也是一名女童子军队员。故选C项。

57. A  根据上文中selling Girl Scout cookies获得信心。故选A项。

58. B  承接上文。上文中一直在说，这次的购买非常的多，可见此处表示“相当多的（sizable）”。故选B项。

59. A  无论是“问候”还是“微笑”，都应该是顾客到来之时的动作，为了购买只有表示感激，一个“拥抱（hug）”就足够了，一个kiss觉得有点过。故选A项。

60. D  第一夜就有这么好的成绩，Emerson非常“兴奋（excited）”。故选D项。

（二）本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从寒冬里开始绽放的花蕾，想到了花蕾的开花和结果。从而从这一连串的生长过程中获取了很多对人生有积极意义的认识。

41. B能了解果树一年一度的全部成长过程，需要“种植”果树。故选B项。

42. A下文中不断重复“绽放花蕾，开花，结果”，而且这个过程都需要恰逢其时。可见这个循环模式蕴含着非凡的“智慧（intelligence）”。故选A项。

43. B  根据第三段可知，作者从这个过程中吸取了很多有益的教训。为了赶上每个成长关头的好时间，果树需要在寒冷的冬天就绽放花蕾，这一步才是最为励志的秋季;

44. A  根据第二段第四句“随着三月的临近”可知，果树绽放花蕾的时间是二月，也就是“暮冬”。故选A项。

45. C  根据第一段的提示，再结合下一句中的“绽放花蕾，开花，结果”可知，作者在倒推这个循环模式。故选C项。

46. D  结合第三段的重复可知，此处是说“想要结果”。故选D项。

47. C  根据第一段的sleep and growth可知，是休息时间。故选C项。

48. D  这是一个年复一年的循环模式，醒来就要“继续（continue）”往年的这个模式。故选D项。

49. B  小小的充满希望的花蕾在树枝上“显露（come out）”出来。故选B项。

50. C  根据下一句的“准备工作”，再结合全文第一句可知，这些树枝有足够的“能量（energy）”引导这些有希望的，有潜力的花蕾的成长。故选C项。

51. A根据第一段的第一句可知，“尤其（especially）”是如果预先给这些树木做好了施肥等等准备工作后。故选A项。

52. D  根據本段下文的内容可知，作者从这些树木的生长中，所获得的都是“积极的（positive）”意义。故选D项。

53. B  在寒冷的冬天里，人人都显得没有朝气，可是作者从这些果树的生长中获得了积极的意义，常常会“想象（imagine）”自己与果树的生长一样，有着积极向上的精神。故选B项。

54. C  不再在冬天里麻木不仁，而是让自己暖和起来，放松自己，把“注意力（attention）”转向那些生长的万物和一些新的可能的事情上。故选C项。

55. D  这是一个暗喻，结合第一段的最后一句可知，在自己的花蕾“绽放（set）”之前，作者还需要问自己几个问题。此处的花蕾，指作者在冬天里积极向上的精神的指引下，指上文中“新的思想，态度和项目”，也就是努力拼搏的小小成就。故选D项。

56. A  很显然，“鼓励（encourage）”作者从冬眠中醒来的是从果树的生长中所获得的积极的意义。作者这是在自问自答。故选A项。

57. A  本段升华主题。作者喜欢观看树木在寒冬里张开怀抱，“醒了过来（awaken）”，开始绽放花蕾，紧接着就是开花结果，这给人很多的启示和积极向上的意义。

58. B  根据第三段的第三句可知，此处作者表达的是任何生物为了生长而走的每一“步（step）”。故选B项。

59. C  结合下一句可知，每一步都值得“庆贺（celebrate）”。故选C项。

60. D  呼应第三段第二句。根据空后缓慢生长的花蕾可知，天知道这些花蕾将会“成熟（ripen）”，结出什么样的果实。表明一切皆有可能。故选D项。

（三）本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。著名作家Patty的新书讲出了她保守多年的秘密：由于年幼时受到过霸凌，作者一直羞于提起，以至于影响了自己的生活，后来在朋友的帮助下，才大胆说出来，才放下。Patty这样做就是鼓励大家：痛苦是人生的部分，但是要说出来，才能从痛苦中走出，走向更加美好的生活。

41. A  根据第一句可知，Patty的新书深入剖析了她保守多年的秘密。根据下文可知，这个秘密就是她6岁时受过校园霸凌，对她的人生产生了深远的影响。如今讲出来，是经过许多的“挣扎（struggle）”的。故选A项。

42. D  根据第三段第三句可知，作者认为自己是一个“害羞的（shy）”孩子。故选D项。

43. C  根据上文可知，不善言辞的Patty，学会把自己的想法说出来，与大家“分享（share）”确实十分困难。故选C项。

44. A  根据第一段可知，随着时间的“流逝”，开口就越来越难了。故选A项。

45. D  由was because of可知，这是解释作者之所以形成害羞的性格的原因之一。故选D项。

46. B  根据第三段中的abuse（欺凌，伤害）可知，作者在少年时代有过“受伤害的”经历。故选B项。

47. C由第三段第一句可知，作者受到欺凌（abuse）。故选C项。

48. B  根据第一段第一句可知，这是一本新书，也是深入她人生深处，揭开个人隐私的一本书。故选B项。

49. C  本段探讨不敢说出去的原因。“尤其（especially）”小时候，别人一威胁，就不敢不从。幼小的心灵创伤，给人留下的无穷无尽的灾难。故选C项。

50. B  根据常识可知，受到霸凌，还被告知，不准说出去。故选B项。

51. D  根據空后可知，即使说了，也没有人相信一个六岁的小孩所说的话，都会认为是小孩的错误。故选D项。

52. A作者这种害羞的性格，“往往（tend）”会反复自我猜测，从而迟疑不决，不敢说出来。故选A项。

53. B  因Patty受到欺凌，又不敢说出去，导致性格害羞，怀疑自己的“信息（message）”成为了一面镜子，作者的余生都在参照这面镜子。故选B项。

54. A  本句是进一步解释前句，此句是讲在另外的“情形（situation）”中，作者以前述之事为镜，虽然觉得不对，但还是不会说出去，因为自己可能是错的。故选A项。

55. C  本段探讨Patty是怎样走出困境的。根据下文可知，朋友和家人起到的作用是“必要的（necessary）”。故选C项。

56. D  正是朋友和家人把她从迷茫中“叫醒（remind）”，让她醒悟过来，大胆地说出来。

57. A  因Patty怕别人不相信自己，也不想给别人带来麻烦（根据第三段）。朋友和家人根本不会“怀疑（doubt）”Patty对他们的关心，反之亦然。故选A项。

58. D  本段谈到Patty讲出过去的经历的目的，总结全文。为的就是“鼓励（encourage）”别人大胆地讲出来。故选D项。

59. B  痛苦是人生经历的一部分，我们应该“想出（figure out）”某种方法来面对它。大胆地讲出来就是其中一点。故选B项。

60. C  面对痛苦，把这些痛苦放到应该存在的地方（说出来等），不要让这些痛苦“指引（guide）”我们的生活。

（四）这是一篇夹叙夹议文。William Osler医生在战场上失去了儿子，他把对儿子的爱倾注到了受伤的士兵身上。生活中不仅仅只有磨难，还有克服磨难之后所获得的良好品质。

41. A  因William Osler是一名医生，在医院的病房巡房，因而是在工作。故选A项。

42. C  根据下一段第一句可知，William Osler当时正在进行例行查房。故选C项。

43. B  根据上文的the World War I和第四段中的battlefield可知，此处指代“战场（field）”。故选B项。

44. C  根据空前的still可知，尽管震惊，但是他还是回到病房继续“捡起（pick up）”查房这个工作。故选C项。

45. A  根据下文的描写可知，听到儿子战死的消息，尽管能回到病房工作，他还是表现的“明显地（noticeably）”不同。故选A项。

46. A  呼应上一句中的different。作为一名医生，他变了。下文中具体描写了他的一些变化。故选A项。

47. B  儿子战死，他不可能还有“欢乐的（cheerful）”音调。故选B项。

48. D  查房时从一个病房走到另外一个病房，以前William Osler都是“吹着（whistle）”小调，现在也没有了。故选D项。

49. C  进一步地描述。此处these things指代上文中欢乐的歌声和小调，失去之后，再也没有“回归（return）”。故选C项。

50. D  根据下文可知，欢乐的歌声不再，“取而代之（take ones place）”的是另外一些东西。故选D项。

51. B  从战场上来的士兵是处于战争期间，所以受伤的人多，像“潮水般涌进来（stream in）”。故选B项。

52. D  呼应上一句中的 his care of the soldiers，以前他对这些士兵只是职业上的“关心（concern）”。故选D项。

53. A  除了行医职业上的关心之外，他还给那些士兵倾注了“个人的（personal）”同情，把他们看成了自己的儿子。故选A项。

54. B  因William Osler的儿子在战场上牺牲，他本身就“经历（experience）”失去亲人的痛苦。故选B项。

55. C  根据下文可知，他话悲痛为力量，把对儿子的爱倾注到受伤的士兵身上。战胜痛苦的过程需要花费“颇多的（considerable）”时间。故选C项。

56. D  呼应第三段没有了歌声，没有了快乐，但是有了更多的同情心，这是一个完全不同的人。故选D项。

57. C  因William Osler的儿子在战场上牺牲，给他带来的是对敌人的愤怒，还有对儿子牺牲的“伤心（broken）”。故选C项。

58. D  根据空后的“同情和温柔”可知，这都是个人“品质（quality）”。故选D项。

59. A  呼应上文中的suffering，生活中的“磨难（struggle）”是人生最大的福分。故选A项、

60. B  因William Osler化悲痛为力量，变得更为同情和温柔，可见他“克服（overcome）”了磨难。生活中不仅仅只有磨难，还有克服磨难之后所获得的良好品质。

（五）本文是一篇记叙文。用两个故事证明：不要对自己太过严厉;不管发生什么，都不要轻视自己，我们每个人都是无价的。

41. C  根据第一段可知，这个人收到了交警的传票上法庭，因为不知道法庭已经关闭，所以还是按“计划（schedule）”出庭了。故选C项。

42. B  由于法庭已经关闭，大家都知道，只有这个人不知道，所以他是唯一一个“到场的（present）”人。故选B项。

43. D  不知道具体的原因，文章只谈到法庭关闭，所以只能说，没有人打电话通知他庭审“取消（cancel）”。故选D项。

44. A  根据下文以及第三段第一句的总结可知，这个人自己一个人扮演三个角色，自己给自己庭审了一番。可见，他最终决定“继续（go ahead with）”这个庭审。故选A项。

45. D  根据第一段可知，由于作者在每小时35英里的区域，超速行驶了每小时46英里，所以接到了交警的“传票（ticket）”。故选D项。

46. B  这个人在自己车上安装了限速警报器，“设定（set）”的警报速度是每小时44英里。所以他认定尽管超速了，但是没有达到每小时46英里，这也就是本段最后他放过自己的理由。故選B项。

47. C  文章提到三个角色：原告、被告和法官。下文中提到觉得自己确实超过了每小时35英里。可见，此时他是“原告（accuser）”的角色。故选C项。

48. A  作为被告，他觉得自己没有达到每小时46英里的速度。作为法官，他决定放过自己，把这个案子“抛（throw）”到法庭之外，不予庭审。注意，此句承上启下，为下一段的“不要过分地要求自己，不要太过严于律己、宽以待人”买下伏笔。

49. A  自己给自己在庭审中正式宣判，这样的“机会（chance）”确实罕见。故选A项。

50. B  呼应上一段的自己放过自己。我们往往对自己的错误比对别人的错误，反应要更加“严厉地（severely）”。故选B项。

51. C  从此段起，进一步引申主题：不要对自己太过严厉，更不能轻视自己。根据下文可知，要给听众看见这张纸币，需要他“高举（hold up）”这张纸币。故选C项。

52. D  一张全新的纸币，大家都想要。所以很多双手“迅速地举起来（shoot up）”。故选D项。

53. A  根据全文最后一句的dirty可知，他然后把纸币甩到地面上，用脚来“踩（step on）”，在地板上磨来磨去。故选A项。

54. C  很多双手仍然在空中“挥舞（wave）”。故选C项。

55. B  这个故事的结论，也就是这个故事所得到的“教训（lesson）”。故选B项。

56. D  纸币被弄脏，但是大家还是要，这是因为其价值没有“降低（decrease）”。故选D项。

57. A  我们经常被生活“压得（press）”喘不过气来。故选A项。

58. B  由于错误的“决定（decision）”，我们常常受到不公正的对待。故选B项。

59. D  呼应上文中所提到的纸币。不管发生了什么，也不管即将发生什么，我们都不会失去自己与生俱来的“价值（value）”。故选D项。

60. C  不管脏还是干净，我们都是“无价的（priceless）”。故选C项。

（六）本文中，两位老师分享了两份别出心裁、令他们难忘的礼物——“眼睛”，表现出学生对老师的感恩之情。

41. B由语境可知，礼物卡也是非常“方便的（convenient）”，其余三个选项意义不通。

42. D上文提到的苹果和贺卡都是常见的礼物，而这一句由but开头，进行转折，表明有些学生会别出心裁，送老师不一样的礼物，本句意为“有些学生会更有创造力（creative）。”

43. D根据文章首句，这一句说的是“两位老师分享了让他们难忘的礼物（gifts）”。词语复现。

44. A由后面的“say goodbye”可知，这是老师教学生涯的“最后（final）”一年。

45. D本句意思是“这是她教学的最后一年，学生们聚在她周围，要跟她说再见。”

46. B 因Breyne有着一颗玻璃假眼，是因为一场童年“事故（accident）”，这是常识。

47. C 选项：duty职责;power权力;turn（依次轮到的）机会;target目标。这里的意思是“轮到他说话时”。

48. A这题属于英语惯用搭配。

49. C这是一句歌词，意思为“每次你要远行，你都带走了我的一部分。”本题也可以考虑排除法，A，B和D三个选项在这里很明显不符合语境。

50. B這里指Breyne“走过来（came over）”靠近老师，把他的玻璃假眼送给老师。

51. D这里的语境是：老师感动到哭了，“庆幸（luckily）”手中已拿了纸巾，可以擦眼泪。

52. A本句意思是“这份礼物代表（represents）他对老师的认可”。

53. B根据下一句，老师把玻璃假眼放在抽屉的盒子中，可知老师把它“保存（kept）”下来。

54. B根据这两段，可知两个故事有“相似（similar）”的地方。

55. C本句用but进行了转折，第二个故事和第一个相似，但又有不同点，在于这个故事中的眼睛是“真的（real）”。

56. D根据句中surgically、medical condition和最后一句old eye的语境，可知这里是手术“切除（removed）”了眼睛。词语同现。

57. A本句意思是“这个学生坚持（insisted）要把（切除的）眼睛留下来给老师。”

58. C这里指学生把（切除的）眼睛“带到（brought）”班级中。

59. A从前半句可知，学生的举动有点吓到Morago，但她依然保持“平静（calmness）”。

60. C由语境可知，多年后，这个学生在课堂上会用到她切除的眼睛，只能是“生物（biology）”老师。这一句也体现了生物老师Morago对这个学生的影响之大。

（七）本文是一篇记叙文，作者由于患上甲状腺癌不得不在颈部动手术，在看到与自己相依为命的儿子时，她不想让他因她的疤痕为耻，选择去正视手术留下的疤痕，不隐藏它，反而用头发给疤痕配框去炫耀它。

41. B结合前文医生要在我的颈部动手术清除肿瘤和甲状腺，和通过下文的Dont worry ... 可知，医生的助手要去缓解我的焦虑。

42. D通过助手的话可知，就像你想要一个完美的疤痕，医生想给你这样一个疤痕，你几乎看不到它。

43. A根据句意可知，一开始我原本以为患上春季过敏。

44. C依据下一句，我所有的症状证明是甲状腺癌症，与上一句是转折关系。

45. A通过句中I was relieved to learn ... 可知，我欣慰地得知如果甲状腺癌症发现早，是可以被治疗的。

46. B结合首段第二、三句和此句可知，这会意味着在我的颈部正面中心部位会有一个终身疤痕。

47. D由前句He lives with me可知，孩子与我相依为命，与他的父亲没有联系。

48. C结合前文，所以我不能因为癌症或脖子上的某个疤痕而中途退出。

49. C此句解释说明了前一句，因为我是这个孩子的命。

50. A通过后一句，我在手术前几天预约做了头发，以及结合前文内容可知，我做了一个我想到的下一件最好的事。

51. B根据此句的冒号后的内容让金黄色的头发给疤痕配框可知，这就是我做头发的目的。

52. C由下文中…of hiding the scar可得到线索，结合前一句，如果我不能隐藏它，那不妨就去炫耀它。

53. B结合第52题，我从来没有隐藏疤痕的意向。

54. D由此句句末的either可知，与前一句是递进关系，以及结合下一句可知，我也不想让我儿子以这疤痕为耻。

55. A根据and前面的并列句，我是孩子的行为模范，我需要去树立一个好榜样。

56. C此句与前句在语义上形成转折关系，同时呼应文章的主旨，糟糕事情可能发生，但是你如何处理它们才是重要的。

57. D糟糕事情可能发生了，接下来应是如何处。

58. A由首段第二句 ... open my neck to remove the tumor...可得到线索，结合语境，看到皮开肉绽的伤疤使我犹豫了，但是得知医生去除了癌性甲状腺又是一件欣慰的事情。

59. D此句与or前面的句子是并列选择关系，我从来没有想过去掩盖伤疤，或者涂抹会减轻疤痕的面霜。选项D（apply）。

60. B此句再次点明主旨，这道疤痕就好像是一个超级英雄的印章。

（八）作者花了3年的时间骑自行车环绕地球，一路风餐露宿，足迹踏遍五大洲，穿越了冰冻的北极。

41. A根由下文，即第6题前的bicycle可知，选D项（cycle）。

42. C由上下文可知，作者在这里开始的是环游世界的旅行（trip）。

43. B由后一句说他在加拿大北部拍摄一部纪录片的镜头，可推知他带了相机。

44. A由上一句的camera可知，作者在在拍摄（filming）纪录片的镜头。

45. D冒险由后一句Page had dreamed of traveling the world by bicycle ... 可知，让作者踏上旅程的是冒险的感觉而不是美景。

46. C句意：Page曾梦想骑自行车环游世界，于是他决定把它变成现实（reality）。

47. D 根据上一句的Page had dreamed of traveling the world by bicycle ... 可知，作者出发了（set off）。

48. B联系上下文，可知此次旅行持续了（lasted）三年。

49. A根据下文Page rode alone in late winter， camping most nights ... 可知，作者的旅程十分艰难，是一种身体挑战，也是一种精神挑战（challenge）。

50. D根据空前的camping most nights可知，应选与most相对的rare。指作者大部分夜晚在露营，除了很少（rare）的时候待找座房子躲避风雨。

51. A  句意：作者大部分夜晚在露营，除了很少的时候待在小木屋里躲避（hide）风雨。

52. C根据空后的theres no option， so you just do it（没有选择，只能去做）可知，作者“决不是（not exactly）”有钢铁般的勇气而是别无选择。

53. B根据上一句中的bravery可知选B项（bravery）。上句Page本人说“决不是勇气而是别人选择”，而Jorgenson则说，情况与此相反，亦即这需要勇气。

54. B句意：当北冰洋映入眼帘时。

55. A前句说日落的浪漫，而but rather than（但并不）话锋一转，可知并不“激动”，故选A项。

56. D 根據空前的rather than being filled with thrill可知，可知page对美景并不兴奋，相反他感到十分寒冷和疲惫（worn out）。

57. C根据上一句中的的sunset可知选C项（sunset）。原词复现。

58. D根据上文可知，Page此时又累又冷，可推知他能找到让他暖和的（warm）地方是卫生间。

59. C指作者思考这次旅行给自己的“启示（lesson）”。

60. B句意：我也意识到（realized）终点线得到了更好地分享。

（九）Isaac不幸因病长不高，但对运动的热爱使他长大后在赛场上大放光彩，他也成为大家追捧的明星。母亲Emma为他骄傲，也希望大家能像对待普通人一样对待他。

41. B看到儿子Isaac站在领奖台上领奖，母亲禁不住流下的一定是骄傲的泪水，故选proud。

42. C上一段提到Isaac站到了领奖台领奖，故此处指他参加比赛（compete）。

43. A根据文章首句提到的Isaac领取金牌可推知，他应该是战胜了最优秀的运动员，故选best。

44. D联系文章首句可知，Isaac领取了金牌，所以他应该是带着金牌（medal）回家了。

45. D根据下一句，尤其是句首的转折连词But可推知，Isaac一出生的时候还是个健康的婴儿。good在此处意为“健康的，身体好的”。

46. C随着时间的推移，Isaac在没有他人帮助的情况下，似乎抬头都很费劲，故用struggle。

47. B根据下文母亲带着Isaac去看医生可推知，母亲对Isaac的情况应该很担心，故选worries。

48. D联系下文医生针对Isaac的情况下的结论可推知，此处指医生进行了几项检查。test在这里指“（医学）检查”。

49. C上一段末句提到医生认为Isaac以后可能不会走路，空后的内容提到Isaac在18个月大的时候学会走路了。上下文是逻辑上的转折关系，故此处应用转折副词however。

50. B医生认为Isaac长不高、可能不会走路，Isaac不仅会走路了，他长大后展现出来的运动能力也让母亲印象深刻，故此处应用impress。

51. C 因Isaac天生运动能力就很好，他热爱的就是做运动。

52. A此处指医生在了解（know）了Isaac热爱运动后，跟他提及Dwarf Sports Association这个组织。

53. C 根据本空所在句对Dwarf Sports Association这个组织的介绍可推知，此处指医生提到（refer to）了这个组织。

54. B联系上下文可推知，此处指这个组织是为身体发育受限的人提供机会（chance）的。

55. A 因Dwarf Sports Association这个组织给身体发育受限的人提供机会，使他们通过各种锻炼提高力。develop在此处意为“增强，加强”。

56. D联系下文可知，Isaac代表（represent）Team GB参加了在加拿大举行的世界矮人运动会比赛。

57. B根据下文中的earned and fought for可推知，Isaac经过一番拼搏取得了胜利。win指 “胜利”。

58. A根据下文Isaac的解释可推知，面对别人的注视，他的小表弟很纯真地问为什么别人在看他们。innocently“纯真地”。

59. D母亲说，Isaac在解释别人看自己是因为自己与众不同时并没有难过，他只是在陈述事实。as a matter of fact“事实上”。

60. A 因Isaac不得不习惯别人的注视，但母亲希望人们能“意识到”他和别人并无不同。

（十）犹他州的Park City是个滑雪胜地（ski resort），但社区（community）的很多居民却没有医保，看不起病。为此，一位牧师、一位医生和一位当地的商人成立了the Peoples Health Clinic，造福当地没有医保的居民。

41. D 由前文的world-class ski resorts和空格之后的Winter Olympics，可知是“主办了6002年冬季奥运会”，故选hosted。

42. A 由前文的“旅游胜地”和后文的tourists，可知随着冬奥会的召开“旅游业（tourism）”迅速发展。

43. B 由空后的定语从句that make Park City ... into ...可知，使鹿谷滑雪场变成天堂的应是旅游胜地的“工作人员”，故选staff。

44. C 由前文的outdoor sports resort， ski和Winter Olympics，可知选winter，冬天的天堂。

45. A 由until a few ... citizens took action和下文的underinsured，可知以前（once）那些勤奋工作的人们是得不到卫生保健的。unattainable（难得到的）。

46. B 与tourists（外来的游客）并列，可知是当地的“市民（citizens）”。

47. D采取行动解决市民和游客医疗保健的人，应当是那些对他人或社会“关心的（concerned）”人。

48. C 由承前段末句（本文主题句）可知，本段应是讲述关心他人的人是哪些人，他们采取了什么行动来改善“医疗保健”。再由本句末的for the underinsured of their community（为社区保额不足的人）可知，可知是在停车场举办一个“健康（health）”博览会。

49. D 超过700人“到场（show up）”。注意不要误选came up（走近）。

50. D 句意为：就是在那时他们才“意识到（realize）”要为那些保险额不足的人做更多的事情。

51. A 根据上下文，这些好心人认为人人都“应得（deserve）”高质量的卫生保健。

52. C 因为没有其他的方式可以与那些有需要的人取得联系。此处的reach意为“与（某人）取得联系”。

53. B “创办（found）”了the Peoples Health Clinic。

54. A 由后面的“ you must be ... and ...”，尤其是must可知，治疗有两个“必要条件（requirements）”。

55. D 由上文的underinsured，可知选uninsured（没有医疗保险的人）。

56. C 由上文的“60 years ago”，可知选“two decades”。

57. B 由定语从句的先行词services可知，指它（诊所）所“提供（provide）” 的服务。

58. B 成立慈善医疗机构，当地的孩子受益（benefit）最大。

59. C 诊所每年的“运行，运作（run）”的费用不足500万美元。

60. A在诊所做自志者服务应是“医生（physicians）”。

（十一）作者的父亲曾经告诫作者一个人不管遇到多大的困难和挫折，能让他继续前进的是心怀希望。因此，当作者消沉、无助的时候，透过窗外一缕阳光所看到的一切让他重新燃起生的希望，坚定勇往直前的信念。

41. A   42. C   43. B   44. A   45. D   46. C   47. D   48. D 49. A   50. D   51. A   52. C   53. B   54. B   55. A   56. D   57. C   58. D   59. C   60. B

責任编辑 蒋小青