APP下载

乙酰半胱氨酸颗粒与盐酸氨溴索片口服治疗小儿支气管肺炎的疗效对比与对患儿免疫功能的影响

2019-11-08黄志诚

中外医疗 2019年22期
关键词:疗效

黄志诚

[摘要] 目的 研究乙酰半胱氨酸顆粒与盐酸氨溴索片口服治疗小儿支气管肺炎的疗效以及对患儿免疫功能的影响。方法 便利抽选2016年3月—2018年3月前往该院治疗小儿支气管肺炎的300例患儿,根据用药的不同分组方式分成乙酰半胱氨酸组与盐酸氨溴索组,每组150例。观察并分析两组患儿在接受两种不同药物治疗后的症状消退时间(咳嗽消退时间、肺部啰音消退时间、退热时间、气促消退时间)、治疗效果以及免疫功能情况(补体C3、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白A(IgA)。 结果 乙酰半胱氨酸组咳嗽消退时间、肺部啰音消退时间、退热时间、气促消退时间均短于盐酸氨溴索组(t=3.20、3.15、3.21、4.92,P<0.05);乙酰半胱氨酸组治疗总有效率为91.33%,盐酸氨溴索组治疗总有效率为82.00%,乙酰半胱氨酸组较高(χ2=5.65,P<0.05);乙酰半胱氨酸组补体C3、免疫球蛋白M、免疫球蛋白G、免疫球蛋白A参数指标均低于盐酸氨溴索组(t=2.16、2.09、2.31、2.43,P<0.05),以上结果数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 乙酰半胱氨酸与盐酸氨溴索治疗小儿支气管肺炎对比, 乙酰半胱氨酸治疗效果更佳,且能更好地改善患儿免疫功能。

[关键词] 小儿支气管肺炎;乙酰半胱氨酸;盐酸氨溴索;疗效;免疫功能

[中图分类号] R5          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)08(a)-0097-03

[Abstract] Objective To study the efficacy of oral acetylcysteine granules and ambroxol hydrochloride tablets in the treatment of children with bronchopneumonia and the immune function of children. Methods Convenient a total of 300 children who were admitted to our hospital for treatment of bronchial pneumonia in children from March 2016 to March 2018 were enrolled. The patients were divided into acetylcysteine group and ambroxol hydrochloride group according to different groups of drugs. Each group had 150 case. Observed and analyzed the symptom disappearance time (cough regression time, lung snoring time, fever time, shortness of breath reduction), treatment effect and immune function (complement C3) of the two groups after receiving two different drugs, immunoglobulin M (IgM), immunoglobulin G (IgG), immunoglobulin A (IgA). Results The acetylcysteine group had a shorter cough regression time, lung arpeggio regression time, antipyretic time, and shortness of breath reduction than the ambroxol hydrochloride group (t=3.20, 3.15, 3.21, 4.92,P<0.05); acetylcysteine total effective rate of the acid group treatment was 91.33%, the total effective rate of the ambroxol hydrochloride group was 82.00%, and the acetylcysteine group was higher (χ2=5.65,P<0.05); the acetylcysteine group complement C3, immunoglobulin M parameters of immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin A were lower than those of ambroxol hydrochloride group (t=2.16, 2.09, 2.31, 2.43,P<0.05),the above results were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with ambroxol hydrochloride in the treatment of children with bronchial pneumonia, acetylcysteine has better acetylcysteine treatment and can better improve the immune function of children.

[Key words] Pediatric bronchial pneumonia; Acetylcysteine; Ambroxol hydrochloride; Efficacy; Immune function

小儿疾病中常见的有支气管肺炎,主要表现为咳嗽、咯痰、气促等。由于解剖、生理等因素,患儿若患上肺炎,气道内的分泌物及痰液很难被排出,一定程度上影响着治疗效果。现阶段治疗小儿支气管肺炎的手段多为抗生素药物治疗,其中乙酰半胱氨酸、盐酸氨溴索均为临床治疗该疾病的首选药物[1-2]。为了解乙酰半胱氨酸颗粒与盐酸氨溴索片口服治疗小儿支气管肺炎的治疗效果以及对患儿免疫功能的影响,故便利选取该院2016年3月—2018年3月收治的300例患儿为研究对象,现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

便利抽选前往该院治疗小儿支气管肺炎的300例患儿,根据用药的不同分组方式分成N-乙酰半胱氨酸组与盐酸氨溴索组,每组150例,该次研究已经过医学伦理委员会的同意。……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

疗效
止眩汤改良方治疗痰瘀阻窍型眩晕的临床疗效观察
冷喷联合湿敷甘芩液治疗日晒疮的短期疗效观察
中西医结合治疗慢性盆腔炎的疗效观察
回药失荅剌知丸治疗中风后痴呆的疗效观察
蒙医药治疗无症状型心肌缺血疗效观察
中西医结合治疗乳痈的疗效观察
脐灸治疗脑卒中后便秘的疗效
旋转DSA指导下介入治疗脑动脉瘤的疗效观察
破裂腹主动脉瘤的腔内修复术与开放手术疗效比较
止嗽散联合阿斯美治疗感染后咳嗽疗效观察