董华丽 孙厚江

【摘 要】 目的：探讨个性化优质护理在内科预防褥疮中的应用效果。方法：从本院收治的内科患者中选取86例进行统计学数据研究分析，随机分为两组，均为43例，对照组患者实施常规护理措施，观察组患者实施个性化优质护理措施，观察两组患者住院期间压疮发生率和对护理的满意程度。结果：观察组患者和对照组患者住院期间压疮发生率分别为7.0%、23.3%，两组患者对比统计学差异较为显著（P<0.05）。观察组患者和对照组患者护理满意总评分分别为（95.1±3.6）分、（75.7±3.1）分，两组患者护理满意程度对比，统计学差异尤为显著（P<0.05）。结论：将个性化优质护理措施应用于内科预防褥疮中，可以显著降低患者压疮发生率，提高患者对护理工作的满意度，具有良好应用价值。

【关键词】 个性化优质护理;内科;褥疮;压疮;护理满意度

[Abstract] Objective：To explore the application effect of personalized high quality nursing in preventing bedsore in Department of internal medicine. Methods： 86 cases of internal medicine patients were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was given routine nursing measures. The observation group was given personalized high quality nursing measures. The incidence of pressure sores and the nursing satisfaction were observed. Results： The incidence of pressure ulcer in observation group and control group were 7.0% and 23.3% respectively during hospitalization. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P<0.05）. The total score of nursing satisfaction in the observation group and the control group were （95.1±3.6） and （75.7±3.1）， respectively. The nursing satisfaction between the two groups was significantly different （P<0.05）. Conclusion： The application of individualized high-quality nursing measures in the prevention of bedsores can significantly reduce the incidence of pressure sores in patients， improve patients' satisfaction with nursing work， with good application value.

[Key words]Individualization high quality nursing; Internal medicine; Bedsore; Pressure sore; Nursing satisfaction

臨床上，压疮主要是指患者的局部组织受到长期的挤压[1]，从而出现缺血、缺氧反应，是一种压力性溃疡[2]。患者出现压疮现象后，很容易造成组织坏死、溃烂，对患者的身体及心理带来了极大的影响[3]，同时也影响到预后，因此，在进行普通内科患者的护理中，必须加强对患者进行压疮预防，促进患者康复[4]。个性优质护理措施是一种现代护理学发展下的高水平护理方式，将其应用在内科预防褥疮中，可以显著降低患者压疮发生率[5]。本研究从本院收治的内科患者中选取86例进行统计学数据研究分析，报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 临床资料

从本院收治的内科患者中选取86例进行统计学数据研究分析，随机分为两组，均为43例，研究选取对象在入组前均详细了解研究方法和意义，并自愿参与研究。不同组别患者基本资料相对比，统计学差异不显著，P>0.05，可对比。

不同组别患者基本资料具体情况见表1。

1.2 方法

对照组患者实施常规护理措施。观……