北京市某三级医院2016-2018年门诊流量分析与探讨
2019-10-21黄彦陈新平谢亮闫立冬
黄彦 陈新平 谢亮 闫立冬


【摘 要】目的:通过回顾性调取医院HIS系统门诊就诊流量数据,对就诊量分布进行分析,总结规律,为门诊医疗资源合理分配提供科学依据,对分时段预约就诊进行思考与探讨。方法:利用时间序列资料季节指数法将门诊流量按月流量指数、日流量指数、分时段流量指数进行分析,发现规律。结果:门诊流量3月12月为全年就诊高峰;周一至周三为一周就诊高峰;8:00至10:00为一日内就诊高峰,下午4:00至5:00为一日内流量最少时段。结论:根据医院门急诊流量在一年中不同月份、一周的不同日期、一天不同时段具备的特定分布规律,合理分配人力资源,分时段预约诊疗是改善患者就医体验的重点和难点,需要有效实施。
【关键词】门诊;流量;就诊人次;季节指数;分布规律;分时段预约诊疗
【中图分类号】R197 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-7484(2019)03-0233-02
【Abstract】Objective: To review the flow data of out-patient visits in the HIS system, analyze the distribution of visits, summarize the rule, provide scientific basis for rational distribution of out-patient medical resources, and consider and discuss the scheduled visits. METHODS: The outpatient flow rate was analyzed by monthly flow index, daily flow index and time division flow index by using time series data seasonal index method. Results: Outpatient flow peak in March and December; Monday to Wednesday is the peak of the week; From 8:00 to 10:00 is the peak of the day, and from 4:00 to 5:00 is the minimum amount of traffic during the day. Conclusion: according to the specific distribution rules of emergency flow in different months of the year, different days of the week, and different times of the day, the rational distribution of human resources and the time-limited appointment for diagnosis and treatment are the key points and difficulties in improving the patient's experience and need to be effectively implemented.
【Keywords】outpatient; Flow; Number of visits; Seasonal index; Distribution law; Making appointments at different times
門诊工作是面向社会的重要窗口,因为它是医院接触病人时间最早、人数最多、范围最广的部门,因此,门诊对于满足病人需求,完成医院社会职责,具有重要的意义。医院门诊量是医疗卫生质量中极为重要的医疗指标,在很大程度上反映出医院的规模、医疗技术水平、门诊管理水平以及患者对医院的信任程度[1]。随着人群健康意识的增强,人群的健康需求被极大地释放出来,医院门诊患者数量不断增加,由此带来挂号时间长、看病无效等待时间长、看病时间短等问题突出。[2]发现分析门诊患者流量分布规律,科学合理分配门诊医疗资源,探讨如何有效实施分时段预约诊疗,对提高门诊工作效率,提升患者有效诊疗时间,进而改善患者就医体验至关重要。……
