区块链的发展问题与前景研究综述
2019-10-21宋波
摘 要:区块链技术伴随着比特币的发展而逐渐发展起来,并一度被认为是21世纪改变世界的革命性技术创新,在世界各国掀起来一股区块链的浪潮,但是由于其本身的不健壮性以及当前社会经济的大背景,在经历了一段时间的区块链经济浪潮之后,迎来了区块链行业的大洗牌,一大批区块链公司倒闭,仅有少数大公司还在幸存中谋求着发展,企图能进一步挖掘区块链的潜在价值。本文对区块链的发展历程进行了分析,阐述了区块链的相关技术概念,剖析区块链没落的内在原因和外在原因,对区块链技术的未来进行了一定的展望。
关键词:比特币;区块链发展;区块链技术
Abstract:The block-chain technology has evolved through the wave of Bitcoin and was once seen as a revolutionary technological innovation that changed the world in the 21st century. In all countries of the world,a revolutionary wave of block chains was set up,but under the background of its own infirmity and the current socio-economic background,after a period of economic tide of block chains,it ushered in a great shuffle in the block chain industry. A large number of block chain companies went bankrupt,government agencies intervened,and only a few large companies continued to survive in an attempt to further tap the potential value of the block chain. This paper further excavates the previous life of block chain,expounds the related technical concept of block chain,analyzes the internal and external reasons for the decline of block chain,and looks forward to the future of block chain technology.
Keywords:Bitcoin;block chain development;block chain technology
0 引 言
曾经牵动无数人心弦的比特币区块链如今已经褪去了往日的辉煌,伴随着几家欢喜几家愁的窘况,我们不禁要思考比特币区块链衰败的原因是什么。当然,每一件事物的没落或者消亡主要跟其自身的不健壮性有关。基于此,我们比较详细地研究了区块链发展过程中存在的主要问题,并对区块链的未来进行了相应的思索和展望。本文第一节主要是对区块链进行简单的概括性介绍,阐明了区块链的来源以及其技术背景。第二节主要阐述了区块链发展面临的五大问题,间接表明了区块链没落的原因所在。第三节对区块链的未来进行了相关的展望和预测。第四节则对全文进行了总结。
1 区块链简介
2008年底,中本聪发表了关于比特币的论文,一年后,比特币的第一块创世区块在一台小型服务器上被挖掘出来,标志着比特币的正式诞生。……
