基于分位数回归分析孕前BMI及孕期增重对新生儿出生体重的影响
2019-10-21汪君杨柳王维
汪君 杨柳 王维



【摘 要】目的: 明确孕妇孕前BMI和孕期体重增加对新生儿出生体重的大小和分布的影响。方法: 采用回顾性队列研究设计,共纳入35304名產妇,通过提取妇幼信息系统中相关的产检和分娩记录数据,运用分位数回归的分析方法,分析孕妇孕前BMI和孕期体重增加对于新生儿出生体重。结果:纳入研究孕产妇孕前BMI均值20.4,孕期平均增重14.6 kg,孕前BMI分别对新生儿出生体重10%,25%,50%,75%和90%分位的回归系数从24.8变化到47.4,孕期增重分别对新生儿出生体重10%,25%,50%,75%和90%分位的回归系数从7.0变化到13.8。结论:母亲孕前BMI和孕期体重增加对处于不同出生体重分位数的新生儿的影响存在异质性。
【关键词】孕前BMI;孕期增重;出生体重;分位数回归
【中图分类号】R145 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-7484(2019)06-0344-02
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the impacts of pre-pregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain on the conditional mean and distribution of birthweight. Methods Overall there were 35304 pregnancies included in this retrospective cohort study. Data were extracted from pregnancy database from prenatal and delivery records. Quantile regressions analysis were used to estimate the effects of pre-pregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain. Results On average the pre-pregnancy BMI among the participants of the study is 20.4 and gestation weight gain is 14.6kg. Along the 10%,25%,50%,75% and 90% quantile of birthweight, the coefficient of pre-pregnancy BMI has increased from 24.8 to 47.4 while the coefficient of gestational weight gain has increased from 7.0 to 13.8 Conclusions The results of the study suggest heterogeneous effects of pre-pregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain on newborns birthweight.
【Keywords】Pre-pregnancy BMI, Gestational weight gain, Birthweight, Quantile regression
国内外既有研究表明,产妇的孕前体质指数(Body Mass Index, BMI)和孕期体重增加(以下简称孕期增重)对新生儿出生体重关系密切,同时影响母婴结局和子代代谢,大于胎龄儿和巨大儿增加了母亲产后出血、难产等产科并发症的风险,同时意味着子代自身更高的发生肥胖和糖尿病的风险[1-5]。随着超重和肥胖人口比例不断上升,孕期体重管理成为围产期保健和公共卫生的重要研究方向。为给孕妇和医务人员提供孕期管理的决策依据,一些国家和地区针对不同BMI分组的孕妇提出了个性化的孕期增重指南,其中影响力较大的是2009年美国医学研究院提出的孕期体重增加指南[6]。同类型研究多关注这些风险因素对出生体重的均值影响,鲜有研究分析它们对出生体重的分布影响。……
