永定路社区0~6个月婴儿纯母乳喂养现状调查分析
2019-10-21范玉震白玲
范玉震 白玲


【摘 要】目的:通过对永定路社区0~6个月婴儿纯母乳喂养的现状进行调查分析,探讨影响纯母乳喂养因素,以提高本社区0~6个月婴儿的纯母乳喂养率。方法:采用自制问卷调查218例0~6个月婴儿纯母乳喂养情况。结果:婴儿实行纯母乳喂养159例(73.06%),混合喂养52例(23.63%),人工喂养7例(3.31%)。产妇的文化程度、家庭收入、分娩方式、是否接受健康教育等因素对纯母乳的影响有显著性差异。结论:纯母乳喂养受多种因素影响,进一步加强对母乳喂养知识和技能的宣传,提高母乳喂养率。
【关键词】社区; 0-6个月婴儿;纯母乳喂养
【中图分类号】R473.73 【文獻标识码】B 【文章编号】1004-7484(2019)06-0095-02
【Abstract】Objective:To investigate and analyze the current situation of pure breastfeeding for infants aged 0 to 6 months in Yongding Road community, and to explore the influencing factors of pure breastfeeding, so as to improve the rate of pure breastfeeding for infants aged 0 to 6 months in this community. Methods:218 infants aged 0 to 6 months were investigated by self-made questionnaire. Results:159 infants (73.06%) were breastfed exclusively, 52 infants (23.63%) were fed mixed and 7 infants (3.31%) were fed artificially. There were significant differences in the influence of maternal education, family income, mode of delivery and whether to accept health education on pure breast milk. Conclusion:Pure breastfeeding is influenced by many factors. We should further strengthen the propaganda of knowledge and skills of breastfeeding and improve the rate of breastfeeding.
【Keyword】Community0-6 months of ageinfantspure breastfeeding
母乳是0-6个月婴儿最合理的“营养配餐”,能提供6个月内婴儿所需的全部营养。有研究显示[1],纯母乳喂养能够帮助婴儿的神经系统发育,提高婴儿的认知能力,同时减少婴儿过敏性疾病和猝死综合症的发生率。世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会于2002年联合制定的《婴幼儿喂养全球策略》中指出,在生命的最初6个月应对婴儿进行纯母乳喂养以实现最佳生长、发育和健康,北京市儿童营养均衡计划要求2020年0-6个月婴儿纯母乳喂养率达70%以上。
1对象和方法
1.1对象
将2015年10月至2016年10月期间儿保门诊中的0-6个月婴儿及其母亲作为调查对象,要求调查对象自愿参加本研究,研究期间居住在北京市,无精神疾患,产妇或新生儿因一些特殊原因影响母乳喂养实施者(新生儿有某些先天性缺陷等,多胎等),不予纳入本研究。将自行设计的调查表发放给婴儿母亲,共发放22份调查问卷,收回有效问卷218份,有效应答率99.09%。……
