协同护理模式对老年骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩骨折OVCF患者治疗依从性及术后康复效果的影响分析
2019-10-21李丽芳
李丽芳

【摘 要】目的:对老年OVCF患者应用CCM,分析其对术后康复效果及治疗依从性的影响。方法:选取2017年4月-2019年3月,在我院治疗的118例老年OVCF患者,将其分为两组。对照组59例,采取常规护理;观察组59例,在此基础上应用CCM。结果:治疗后,观察组患者的治疗依从性评分、ADL评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:CCM可提高老年OVCF患者治疗依从性,促进其日常生活能力的恢复。
【关键词】协同护理;依从性;康复效果
【中图分类号】R473.6 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-7484(2019)06-0200-01
Effect of Collaborative Nursing Mode on Treatment Compliance and Postoperative Rehabilitation of Elderly Patients with Osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Compression Fracture (OVCF)
Third People's Hospital of Mianyang City, Li Lifang Sichuan Mianyang 621000
【Abstract】 Objective: To analyze the effect of CCM on postoperative rehabilitation and treatment compliance in elderly OVCF patients. Methods: 118 elderly OVCF patients treated in our hospital from April 2017 to March 2019 were selected and divided into two groups. The control group (59 cases) received routine nursing. 59 cases in the observation group were treated with CCM. Results: after treatment, the treatment compliance score and ADL score of patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: CCM can improve the treatment compliance of elderly OVCF patients and promote the recovery of their daily living ability.
【Key words】 collaborative nursing; Compliance; Rehabilitation effect
胸腰椎压缩性骨折,一般是指前屈伤力造成椎体前半部(前柱)压缩,脊椎后部的椎弓(后柱)正常,少数有牵拉伤力损伤。椎体通常楔形变,是脊柱骨折中较多见的损伤类型。骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩骨折(OVCF)是老年人常见的骨折类型,目前,仍以手术治疗为主,但由于老年人合并症较多,各器官功能衰退,手术耐受性较差,因此术后并发症较多,且术后恢复时间较长[1]。为促进老年患者康复,本文将对患者应用协同护理模式 (CCM),并分析其对老年OVCF患者术后康复效果及治疗依从性的影响,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2017年4月-2019年3月,在我院治疗的118例老年OVCF患者。采取随机数字表法,将其分为两组。观察组59例,女性32例,男性27例,年龄62~83岁,平均年龄(76.35±4.94)岁。对照组59例,女性34例,男性25例,年龄63~84岁,平均年龄(75.25±4.72)岁。
1.2方法
对照组患者采取常规护理,在此基础上,观察组患者应用CCM,具体方法:(1)成立 CCM 干预团队:由护士、医生、营养师、康复治疗师、心理咨询师组成CCM 干预团队,制定干预方案;(2)術前……
