高昕　陆晓辉

【摘  要】目的：分析抑郁症患者应用心理护理对患者情绪与自我接纳的影响。方法：选取我院于2017年7月至2019年6月收治的抑郁症患者80例入组，根据护理方法不同分为两组各40例，对照组给予常规治疗与常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上加强心理护理，比较两组患者的情绪变化与自我接纳能力。结果：观察组的HAMD评分（12.16±0.69）分与SDS评分（45.69±4.26）分相比于对照组（16.45±1.34）分（61.59±5.12）分与明显更低，观察组的自我接纳评分（55.58±3.69）分相比于对照组（44.69±4.23）分明显更高，两组数据存在统计学差异（P<0.05）。结论：抑郁症患者开展心理护理可有效消除不良心理情绪，使患者的自我接纳能力显著提高，值得临床推广。

【关键词】抑郁症;心理护理;情绪;自我接纳

【中图分类号】R969      【文献标识码】A      【文章编号】1004-7484（2019）06-0174-01

【Abstract】Objective： To analyze the effect of psychological nursing on patients' emotion and self-acceptance in patients with depression. Methods： Eighty patients with depression in our hospital from July 2017 to June 2019 were enrolled. According to different nursing methods， 40 patients in each group were divided into two groups. The control group received routine treatment and routine nursing. The observation group was in the control group. Based on the group， psychological care was strengthened， and the emotional changes and self-acceptance of the two groups were compared. Results： The HAMD score （12.16±0.69） of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group （16.45±1.34） （61.59±5.12）， and the self-acceptance score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group （16.69±5.16）. The scores of （55.58±3.69） were significantly higher than those of the control group （44.69±4.23）， and there was statistical difference between the two groups （P<0.05）. Conclusion： Psychological care for patients with depression can effectively eliminate bad psychological emotions， and make patients' self-acceptance ability significantly improved， which is worthy of clinical promotion.

【Key words】 depression; psychological care; emotion; self-acceptance

抑郁癥患者主要表现为思维迟缓、情绪低落、运动抑制，严重者也会导致生活自理能力大幅降低。大脑突触神经递质分泌减少、个体遗传因素、生活遭受重大突发事件等均与抑郁症发生存在密切关系[1]。目前，临床治疗抑郁症多采用药物治疗、替代治疗、认知治疗等方式治疗，但是治疗只能控制病情发展，针对患者心理问题发展有效改善[2]。临床研究发现，临床治疗期间给予抑郁症患者实施有效的心理护理干预，可使抑郁症患者的心理疾病得到有效开展，消除患者的不良情绪，提高治疗效果。因此，我院特选取80例抑郁症患者作为研究对象，分组比较心理护理对抑郁症患者情绪与自我接纳能力的影响，报告如下。……