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南秦岭石泉—汉阴北部金矿带黄铁矿形貌及分形学特征

2019-10-21张伟胜张健

河南科技 2019年29期

张伟胜 张健

摘 要:黄铁矿是最普遍和最重要的载金矿物。本文从黄铁矿形貌特征和分形学特征两个方面研究了南秦岭石泉—汉阴北部金矿带中的黄铁矿。按形貌特征和分形学,黄铁矿可以分为三期,其中和金富集成矿关系最密切的是第Ⅱ期,最明显的特征是呈半自形粒状集合体沿片岩的主体面理产出,且采用P-A分形模型得出,分形维数[DAP]在1.351 2左右的黄铁矿的岩石含金量高,一般能达到金矿床的工业品位。

关键词:石泉—汉阴北部金矿带;黄铁矿;P-A分形模型;找矿标志

中图分类号:P618.31文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-5168(2019)29-0144-03

Morphology and Fractal Characteristics of Pyrite in Northern

Shiquan - Hanyin Gold Belt in South Qinling

ZHANG Weisheng ZHANG Jian

(School of Earth Science and Resources, Chang'an University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710054)

Abstract: Pyrite is the most common and most important gold bearing mineral. This paper studied the pyrites in Shiquan-Hanyin gold belt in South Qinling from 2 aspects which were morphology and fractal characteristics. According to the morphology characteristics and the fractal characteristic, the pyrites can be divided into three phases, and the pyrites closing to the enrichment of Au belong to phase Ⅱ, featuring that this type is subhedral aggregation and settled down along the schistosity plane, according to the P-A fractal model, the pyrite with [DAP] of 1.351 2 has high gold content, which can reach the industrial grade of gold deposit.

Keywords: Northern Shiquan-Hanyin gold belt;pyrite;P-A fractal model;prospecting marks

石泉—汉阴北部金矿带内黄铁矿具有五种形貌特征,按形貌特征和分形学将其分为三期,说明黄铁矿与金富集成矿的关系。

1 黄铁矿形貌特征

时代最早的Ⅰ期黄铁矿可分为两种形态。一是自形-半自形粒状集合体,呈团块状或被剪切拉长的粗脉状,粒径较大(1~3mm),颗粒边界极不规则。二是呈稀疏浸染状、星点状分布,粒径较小(0.01~0.1mm),呈半自形-它形粒状,少数黄铁矿保留完整立方体、五角十二面体等晶形,该期黄铁矿经受后期多期构造运动叠加改造被挤压、破碎。在这期黄铁矿化较发育的蚀变带,金的品位较低,含量低于0.1×10-6,即此类黄铁矿与金的关系不是很密切。

对应印支期形成S2面理的主造山期的Ⅱ期黄铁矿呈半自形细脉状产出,可进一步分为细脉状和粗脉状两种,粗脉状黄铁矿宽1~2mm,呈拉长的透镜状;细脉状黄铁矿宽0.1~1mm,呈纤维状、拔丝状等。此类黄铁矿由于受到构造应力作用挤压而沿着片岩的片理面S2分布,并随片理面发育小型宽缓褶皱、小型尖棱褶皱状等。……

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