行为护理干预在糖尿病足中的护理效果研究
2019-10-21张梅
张梅
【摘 要】目的:分析行为护理干预在糖尿病足中的应用效果。方法:抽取我院收治糖尿病足患者70例,纳入时间2016年3月-2018年8月,数表法随机分成2组:35例基础护理对照组,35例行为护理干预试验组,评定2组护理结果。结果:试验组缓解率为94.3%,血糖正常率为91.4%,护理满意率为97.1%,比对照组的74.3%、65.7%、77.1%高。试验组重复住院率为17.1%,比对照组的45.7%低,差异显著(P<0.05)。护理后,试验组生活质量评分比对照组高,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:给予糖尿病足患者行为护理干预效果确切,有助于改善血糖水平和生活质量,降低重复住院率,值得推广。
【关键词】行为护理干预;糖尿病足;临床效果
【中图分类号】R473 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)01-0208-01
【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the effect of behavioral nursing intervention in diabetic foot. Methods: Seventy patients with diabetic foot were enrolled in our hospital from March 2016 to August 2018. They were randomly divided into two groups: 35 cases of basic nursing control group and 35 cases of behavioral nursing intervention experimental group. Result: The remission rate was 94.3%, the normal blood sugar rate was 91.4%, and the nursing satisfaction rate was 97.1% in the experimental group, which was higher than 74.3%, 65.7% and 77.1% in the control group. The repeated hospitalization rate in the experimental group was 17.1%, lower than 45.7% in the control group (P < 0.05). After nursing, the quality of life score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, with significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The effect of behavioral nursing intervention on diabetic foot patients is definite, which is helpful to improve blood sugar level and quality of life, and reduce the rate of repeated hospitalization. It is worth popularizing.
【Key words】behavioral nursing intervention; diabetic foot; clinical effect
糖尿病足是糖尿病患者的常见并发症,由血管病变、周围神经病变等因素引发,足部疼痛、肢端坏疽、溃疡等为主要表现,危害患者的身体健康。当前,临床均结合患者病症对症治疗,虽然能减轻患者病症,但是治疗结果并不理想[1]。对此,给予患者及时、有效的护理干预,对降低疾病危害,改善生活状况具有重要意义。下面,本文将我院2016年3月-2018年8月收治70例糖尿病足患者作为对象,探讨了行为护理干预的临床价值,现报道如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1资料 抽取我院收治糖尿病足患者70例,纳入时间2016年3月-2018年8月,数表法随机分成2组:35例试验组中,女15例(42.9%),男20例(57.1%),年龄37-63岁,平均(48.7±1.6)岁;病程1-11年,平均(6.5±0.9)年;1型糖尿病8例(22.9%),2型糖尿病27例(77.1%)。35例对照组中,女16例(45.7%),男19例(54.3%),年龄38-64岁,平均(48.8±1.7)岁;病程1-12年,平均(6.6±1.0)年;1型糖尿病9例(25.7%),2型糖尿病26例(74.3%)。所有患者都能正常交流,自觉配合研究,经伦理委员会批准,签署意向书,排除依从性差、肝肾功能异常、不足严重溃疡患者。2组性别、病程等一般资料统计无差异(P>0.05),可分析和比较。
1.2方法 對照组采用基础护理,讲解糖尿病足的相关知识,教会足部检查、清洁的方法,指导定期皮肤护理。试……
