李华彬 刘守蓉 车莉

【摘  要】目的：分析乳腺癌患者应用早期护理干预对其患肢功能锻炼效果产生的影响。方法：选取58例在我院接受乳腺癌手术治疗的患者并分为研究组（n=29）和对照组（n=29），对照组患者接受常规护理干预，为研究组患者提供早期护理干预。结果：研究组重度依赖患者占比明显低于对照组，轻度依赖患者占比明显高于对照组，2组重度依赖以及轻度依赖占比差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05），2组中度依赖占比差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论：乳腺癌患者应用早期护理干预有利于加快其患肢功能恢复。

【关键词】早期护理干预;乳腺癌患者;患肢功能锻炼;疗效观察

【中图分类号】R473      【文獻标识码】A      【文章编号】1672-3783（2019）01-0176-01

【Abstract】objective：to analyze the effect of early nursing intervention on functional exercise of the affected limb in patients with breast cancer. Methods：58 cases of patients receiving breast cancer surgery in our hospital were selected and divided into study group （n=29） and control group （n=29）. The control group received routine nursing intervention to provide early nursing intervention for the study group. Results：the proportion of patients with severe dependence in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group， and the proportion of patients with mild dependence was significantly higher than that in the control group. The difference in the proportion of severe dependence and mild dependence in the two groups was statistically significant （P<0.05）， while the difference in the proportion of moderate dependence in the two groups was not statistically significant （P>0.05）. Conclusion：early nursing intervention in breast cancer patients can accelerate the recovery of limb function.

乳腺癌严重损害女性患者身心健康，手术治疗属于临床常用病情控制手段，有助于改善患者生存品质，但是手术治疗属于侵入性操作，对患者身心均会产生一定的影响，而且术后容易引发患侧肢体水肿等不良反应，阻碍其功能恢复，早期功能锻炼有助于促进淋巴回流并可加快伤口愈合，进而可提高其生活品质[1]。此次研究旨在探讨2017年3月至2018年11月我院收治的乳腺癌患者应用早期护理干预对其患肢功能锻炼效果产生的影响，做如下报告：

1 资料与方法

1.1基本资料  在我院接受乳腺癌手术治疗的患者中随机抽取58例，纳入标准如下：病情均经病理学检查或者影像学检查确诊;患者对研究有知情权并签署同意书。排除标准如下：存在严重凝血功能障碍患者;重度器质性疾病患者;血液系统疾病患者[2]。……