品管圈在提高产科门诊孕产妇护理质量中的应用
2019-10-21相广飞
相广飞
【摘 要】目的:分析品管圈在提高产科门诊孕产妇护理质量中的应用。方法:从我院产科门诊收治孕产妇中抽取124例,选至2016年1月-2018年7月,随机分成2组:62例观察组实施品管圈护理,62例对照组实施基础护理,比较2组结果。结果:观察组护理差错发生率为3.2%,比对照组的17.7%低;观察组护理满意率为98.4%,比对照组的88.7%高,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:在产科门诊孕产妇护理中实施品管圈护理,有助于降低护理差错发生率,提高护理质量,值得借鉴。
【关键词】品管圈;产科门诊;孕产妇;护理质量
Abstract:Objective To analyze the application of quality control circle in improving the quality of maternal care in obstetric clinics.Methods: 124 pregnant and lying-in women were selected from the obstetric clinic of our hospital.They were randomly divided into two groups from January 2016 to July 2018.62 cases in the observation group received quality control circle nursing and 62 cases in the control group received basic nursing.The results of the two groups were compared.Results: The incidence of nursing errors in the observation group was 3.2%, lower than 17.7% in the control group, and the satisfaction rate in the observation group was 98.4%, higher than 88.7% in the control group (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Implementing quality control circle nursing in maternal care in obstetric outpatient clinic is helpful to reduce the incidence of nursing errors and improve the quality of nursing.
Key words: quality control circle; obstetric clinic; pregnant and lying-in women; nursing quality
【中图分类号】R65【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1005-0019(2019)17-0-01
产科是医院的重要科室,任务繁重,风险性高。而孕产妇又是特殊的群体,一旦出现护理、接诊不及时的现象,将诱发护理纠纷,影响孕产妇和胎儿健康。既往研究证实,于产科门诊护理中实施品管圈活动,可规范护理行为,确保护理安全[1]。为进一步判定品管圈的临床价值,现将我院产科门诊124例孕产妇作为对象,报告如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1 资料 从我院产科门诊收治孕产妇中抽取124例,选至2016年1月-2018年7月,随机分成2组:对照组62例,年龄23-35岁,平均(29.7±1.5)岁;孕周30-39周,平均(35.8±0.6)周。观察组62例,年龄24-35岁,平均(29.8±1.6)岁;孕周32-40周,平均(35.9±0.7)周。2组孕产妇在一般资料上差异不显著(P>0.05),可比较。
1.2 方法 对照组实施基础护理,全程陪伴孕产妇,帮助完成相关检查。观察组实施品管圈护理,包括:(1)成立品管圈小组。由科室护士长、护士组成,组织所有成员学习品管圈理念、原则和特点等。分析门诊护理的不足和问题,识别潜在风险,如孕产妇健康知识掌握度低、满意度低等,并制定有效的护理措施。(2)实施内容。由于文化习惯、风俗的影响,孕产妇多不愿意暴露隐私部位。但……
