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加强护理干预措施对ICU谵妄患者预后的影响

2019-10-21魏会莉

健康大视野 2019年17期

魏会莉

【摘 要】目的:分析对ICU谵妄患者加强护理干预措施对其预后的影响。方法:将2016年9月-2018年9月在我院接受就诊的70例ICU谵妄患者按照随机抽签法分为实验组(35例,实施常规护理干预)和对照组(35例,在对照组基础上加强护理干预措施),通过急性生理学及慢性健康状况评分系统(APACHEII)对患者生理健康水平进行评估,对比两组患者治疗效果以及治疗前后APACHEII评分变化、ICU平均住院时间。结果:实验组治疗总有效率(94.3%)显著高于对照组(85.7%)。两组患者出院后APACHEII评分相对住院前均有所下降(P<0.05),但实验组患者出院后APACHEII评分更低于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组患者平均ICU住院时间低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对ICU谵妄患者加强护理干预可有效改善患者预后,使ICU住院时间缩短。

【关键词】ICU谵妄;护理干预;预后;影响分析

Abstract:Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention on prognosis of delirium patients in ICU.Methods: Seventy patients with delirium in ICU from September 2016 to September 2018 were randomly divided into experimental group (35 cases with routine nursing intervention) and control group (35 cases with strengthening nursing intervention measures on the basis of control group).The physiological health level of patients was evaluated by acute physiology and chronic health status scoring system (APACHEII).The two groups were compared.Therapeutic effect, APACHEII score changes before and after treatment, and average length of stay in ICU.Results: The total effective rate of the experimental group (94.3%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (85.7%).The APACHEII scores of both groups decreased after discharge compared with those before hospitalization (P < 0.05), but the APACHEII scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05).The average ICU hospitalization time in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Strengthening nursing intervention for delirium patients in ICU can effectively improve the prognosis of patients and shorten the hospital stay in ICU.

Key words: delirium in ICU; nursing intervention; prognosis; impact analysis

【中圖分类号】R541【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1005-0019(2019)17-0-01

ICU 谵妄是ICU患者较为常见的一种并发症,在临床上也被称为ICU 综合征,该种疾病患者起病急,且病情变化快,往往会伴有意识障碍、注意力无法集中、记忆力下降、缺乏方向感等症状[1]。ICU 谵妄会导致患者难以自主配合临床治疗及康复,不利于患者尽快恢复,增加死亡率[2]。因此,有必要加强ICU 谵妄患者护理干预,为分析 ICU 谵妄患者加强护理干预的效果,本文对比分析了2016年9月-2018年9月在我院接受就诊的70例ICU谵妄患者分别采用常规护理以及加强护理干预的效果。

1 基本资料与方法

1.1 一般资料 选取2016年9月-2018年9月在我院接受就诊的70例ICU谵妄患者,所有患者均表现出明显谵妄病征,同时排除合并心肝肾等重要脏器功能障碍患者、精神疾病患者、无法沟通患者等。现将70例患者按照随机抽签法分为实验组(35例)和对照组(35例),实验组中男22例,女13例;患者年龄53-72岁,平均(63.9±5.8)岁。……

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