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加巴喷丁治疗酒依赖的临床疗效

2019-10-21高营孙伟

医学信息 2019年17期

高营 孙伟

摘要:目的  观察加巴喷丁治疗酒精依赖的临床疗效。方法  选取2018年2月~2019年2月我院收治的酒依赖患者82例,采用随机数字表法分为加巴喷丁组和安慰剂组,每组41例。加巴喷丁组予加巴喷丁胶囊治疗,安慰剂组予无药物成分的模拟胶囊治疗,比较两组治疗前和治疗后2、4、8、12周强制性饮酒问卷(OCDS)、宾夕法尼亚酒精渴求量表(PACS)及副反应量表(TESS)评分。结果  治疗后2周,加巴喷丁组OCDS、PACS评分与安慰剂组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后4、8、12周,加巴喷丁组OCDS评分、PACS评分低于安慰剂组[(52.64±1.56)分vs(53.68±1.86)分、(18.62±5.22)分vs(24.34±5.65)分]、[(49.31±1.32)分vs(51.62±1.93)分、(15.14±4.15)分vs(23.92±4.86)分]、[(46.52±1.43)分vs(51.62±1.93)分、(14.71±5.67)分vs(23.92±4.86)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后4、8、12周,两组TESS评分比较,差異无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  加巴喷丁可有效减少饮酒行为,降低渴求度,且耐受性好,不良反应轻微。

关键词:加巴喷丁;酒依赖;强制性酒精问卷;宾夕法尼亚酒精渴求;心理渴求;复饮

Abstract:Objective  To observe the clinical efficacy of gabapentin in the treatment of alcohol dependence.Methods  A total of 82 patients with alcohol dependence who were admitted to our hospital from February 2018 to February 2019 were randomly divided into the gabapentin group and the placebo group, with 41 cases in each group. The gabapentin group was treated with gabapentin capsules, and the placebo group was treated with no drug-containing simulating capsules. The two groups were treated before and after the 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks of mandatory drinking questionnaire (OCDS) and the Pennsylvania Alcohol Thirsty Scale (PACS) and the side reaction scale (TESS) score.Results  At 2 weeks after treatment, the OCDS and PACS scores of the gabapentin group were not significantly different from those of the placebo group (P>0.05).At 4,8,and 12 weeks after treatment, the OCDS score and PACS score of the gabapentin group were lower than those of the placebo group[(52.64±1.56) points vs (53.68±1.86) points, (18.62±5.22) points vs (24.34±5.65) points], [(49.31±1.32) points vs (51.62±1.93) points, (15.14±4.15) points Vs (23.92±4.86) points], [(46.52±1.43) points vs (51.62±1.93) points, (14.71±5.67) points vs (23.92±4.86) points], the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); At 4,8 and 12 weeks after treatment, the TESS scores of the two groups were not significantly different (P>0.05).Conclusion  Gabapentin can effectively reduce alcohol consumption, reduce craving, and is well tolerated with mild adverse reactions.

Key words:Gabapentin;Alcohol dependence;Mandatory alcohol questionnaire;Pennsylvania alcohol craving;Psychological craving;Relapsed drink

酒依赖(alcohol dependence)是因长期大量饮酒,不能自控,导致躯体、精神及社会功能均出现损害的一类精神疾病,酒依赖治疗的重点和难点为防止复饮;而复饮的影响因素众多,包括躯体因素和精神因素[1],经戒断治疗后复饮主要驱动力就是心理渴求。酒精相较于毒品的效力较弱,但对谷氨酸、GABA、多巴胺和内源性阿片类受体等多种神经化学系统具有普遍影响[2]。酒精对任何特定的神经受体都不具有很高的亲和力[3]。加巴喷丁是新一代抗惊厥药,在治疗神经性疼痛有其独特作用[4]。本研究主要探讨加巴喷丁治疗酒精依赖的临床疗效,现报道如下。

1资料和方法

1.1一般资料  选取2018年2月~2019年2月天津市安定医院门诊就诊的酒依赖患者82例作为研究对象,本研究经医院伦理委员会审批通过,患者知情同意并签署知情同意书。采用……

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