原发性腹膜后巨大肿瘤的外科治疗体会
2019-10-21成正军张孝平王亚峰
成正军 张孝平 王亚峰


摘要:目的 探讨原发性腹膜后巨大肿瘤(HPRT)的外科治疗体会。方法 回顾分析2008年6月~2018年6月在重庆市九龙坡区第二人民医院和九龙坡区精神卫生中心外科经手术治疗的19例HPRT的临床资料,主要分析指标有术前情况、手术方式、术后管理和随访资料。结果 19例手术患者,肿瘤完整切除11例(57.89%),部分切除3例(15.79%),联合切除脏器4例(21.05%),活检1例(5.26%)。3例术后出血较多,无手术死亡、围手术期严重并发症。完成随访17例,随访时间2~28个月,7例复发,5例再手术1~2次。结论 HPRT的外科治疗手术难度大、风险高,提高手术技巧和加强围手术期管理并重的外科治疗策略对HPRT具有重要意义。
关键词:原发性腹膜后肿瘤;巨大;手术;围手术期;治疗策略
Abstract:Objective To investigate the surgical treatment of primary retroperitoneal giant tumor (HPRT).Methods The clinical data of 19 cases of HPRT treated surgically in the Second People's Hospital of Jiulongpo District of Chongqing City and the Jiulongpo District Mental Health Center from June 2008 to June 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The main analysis indexes were preoperative conditions and surgery. Methods, postoperative management, and follow-up data.Results In 19 patients with surgery, 11 patients (57.89%) underwent complete resection, 3 patients (15.79%) underwent partial resection, 4 patients (21.05%) underwent combined resection, and 1 patient (5.26%) underwent biopsy. 3 patients had more postoperative bleeding, no operative death, and serious complications during perioperative period. Follow-up was performed in 17 patients, followed up for 2 to 28 months, 7 patients had recurrence, and 5 patients underwent 1 or 2 reoperations.Conclusion The surgical treatment of HPRT is difficult and risky. The improvement of surgical techniques and the enhancement of surgical management strategies for perioperative management are of great significance for HPRT.
Key words:Primary retroperitoneal tumor;Huge;Surgery;Perioperative period;Treatment strategy
原发性腹膜后肿瘤(primary retroperitoneal tumor,PRT)是指起源于腹膜后空间的脂肪、肌肉、淋巴组织、血管或神经组织的肿瘤。PRT是一种少见的无症状的肿瘤,早期难以诊断。大多数PRT均为膨胀所致,直径几十厘米的较少见。只有当肿瘤扩张到压迫或侵入邻近的器官或结构时,才可能出现非特异性症状。巨大(直径≥10 cm)的原发性腹膜后肿瘤(huge primary retroperitoneal tumors,HPRT)在临床上比较少见。手术治疗是HPRT的最佳选择,没有常规的外科手术方法,在涉及重要器官时往往需要面临巨大挑战,至今仍是普外科比较棘手的一类肿瘤[1]。本文回顾分析了19例经手术干预和组织病理学诊断证实的HPRT病例,旨在分享诊治策略和临床经验。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 2008年6月~2018年6月重慶市九龙坡区第二人民医院和九龙坡区精神卫生中心确诊HPRT患者19例,见表1。……
