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敦煌针灸文献中敷贴疗法分类与临证特色研究概述

2019-09-30魏玉婷王觉马重兵严兴科

中国中医药信息杂志 2019年9期
关键词:敦煌综述分类

魏玉婷 王觉 马重兵 严兴科

摘要:敦煌针灸写卷中敷贴疗法相关资料对研究早期敷贴疗法的形成和发展具有重要的学术和史料价值。本文整理敦煌石窟医方中敷贴疗法相关内容,对比分析敦煌针灸医学文献中敷贴疗法与隋唐时期其他地区该疗法的发展状况,归纳敦煌医学文献中敷贴疗法的临床分类与应用、适用病症及应用特点,为敦煌敷贴疗法的深入研究提供参考。

关键词:敦煌;针灸文献;敷贴疗法;分类;临证特色;综述

中图分类号:R244.9    文献标识码:A    文章编号:1005-5304(2019)09-0141-04

Review of Classification and Clinical Characteristics of Sticking Therapyin Dunhuang Acupuncture Literature

WEI Yuting, WANG Jue, MA Chongbing, YAN Xingke

Acupuncture and Moxibustionand Tuina College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine;Key Laboratory of Dunhuang Medicine, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou 730000, China

Abstract: Relevant documents of sticking therapy in Dunhuang acupuncture literature have important academic and historical value for studying the formation and development of early sticking therapy. In this article, the contents of sticking therapy in Dunhuang grotto medical prescriptions were sorted out, and the development of sticking therapy in Dunhuang acupuncture and moxibustion medical literature was compared with that in other areas during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the clinical classification and application, applicable symptoms and application characteristics of sticking therapy in Dunhuang medical literature were summarized, in order to provide references for further in-depth study of Dunhuang sticking therapy.

Keywords: Dunhuang; literature of acupuncture and moxibustion; sticking therapy; classification; clinical characteristics; review

敦煌医学以敦煌遗书、敦煌石窟及敦煌史地三大领域中记载的医学内容为主[1],其中敦煌遗书为其重点。敦煌遗书中的医药文献共约五十余卷,包括医经十余卷、本草七卷、医方三十余卷[2],据考证,其撰著年代最早可追溯至先秦与汉代,但多数系南北朝以后及隋唐之作[3]1-29,其中敦煌针灸卷子的发现大大丰富了唐代的医籍,对研究唐代及以前的医疗经验,补充针灸文献资料,具有重要的学术价值[4]。

近年来,敦煌医学针灸文献的研究与整理方面主要集中在对灸法相关专著特色、临床价值的研究等,针刺、敷贴等疗法因内容分散研究较少。敷贴疗法又称“穴位敷贴疗法”,简称“敷贴”“贴敷”“敷灸”等,是以中医理论为基础,整体观念、辨证论治为指导,将适当的药物组方制成膏状或散状等作用于体表特定部位,通过经络、经穴对机体的良性调节作用,以防治疾病的方法[5-6]。敦煌医学文……

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