APP下载

穴位敷贴干预小儿反复呼吸道感染专家共识

2019-09-30李敏胡锦丽丁丹丹

中国中医药信息杂志 2019年9期
关键词:反复呼吸道感染穴位敷贴小儿

李敏 胡锦丽 丁丹丹

摘要:《穴位敷贴干预小儿反复呼吸道感染专家共识》为2015年国家中医药管理局立项,由中华中医药学会组织,在中医临床诊疗指南制修订专家总指导组和儿科专家指导组的指导、监督下实施,采用循证医学方法,按专家共识制订规范,通过文献检索、评价及分析、专家问卷调查、专家论证会、方法学评价和临床一致性评价,最终形成本专家共识意见。本共识提出了小儿反复呼吸道感染的术语和定义、诊断依据及适用期、体质辨识、干预方法、禁忌症和调护等,供中医临床诊疗及中医治未病使用。

关键词:穴位敷贴;反复呼吸道感染;小儿;中医治未病

中图分类号:R272.956;R245.9    文献标识码:A    文章编号:1005-5304(2019)09-0001-03

Consensus Statement Regarding Acupoint Application in Treatment of Recurrent Respiratory Tract Infections in Children

LI Min, HU Jinli, DING Dandan

Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China

Abstract: This consensus was approved by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2015 and organized by the Chinese Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It was implemented under the direction and supervision of the expert group of TCM clinical practice guideline revision, as well as the pediatric expert guidance group, using evidence-based methodology, and specifications were formulated according to expert consensus. Through literature retrieval, evaluation and analysis, expert questionnaire survey, expert demonstration meeting, methodological evaluation and clinical consistency evaluation, the consensus of experts was established. In this consensus, the terms and definitions of recurrent respiratory tract infections in children, diagnostic basis and application period, TCM constitution identification, intervention methods, contraindications and nursing were put forward for clinical diagnosis and treatment and treating potential disease of TCM.

Keywords: acupoint application; recurrent respiratory tract infections; children; treating potential disease by TCM

小兒反复呼吸道感染的发病率呈逐年升高趋势。本病病因复杂,具有反复感染、迁延难愈的特点,容易导致多种并发症,且尚无有效疫苗和特效药物防治,不仅影响患儿的身心健康和生长发育,也给家庭和社会带来较重的经济负担,因此,本病的防治已成为当前儿科工作者的当务之急。《穴位敷贴干预小儿反复呼吸道感染专家共识》(以下简称《共识》)由国家中医药管理局立项,中华中医药学会为项目负责部门,在中医临床诊疗指南制修订专家总指导组和儿科专家指导组的指导、监督下实施。本《共识》编写目的在于规范穴位敷贴疗法干预小儿反复呼吸道感染的原则、选药、选穴等关键要领,为临床医师提供中医儿科治未病标准化处理的策略与方法,促进中医儿科临床诊疗和科研水平的提高。本《共识》简明实用,可操作性强,符合医疗法规和法律要求,具有指导性、普遍性和可参照性,可作为临床实践、操作规范和质量评价的重要参考依据。

1  范围

本《共识》提出了中药穴位敷贴干预小儿反复呼吸道感染的年龄、判断依据、体质类型、干预方法及调护建议。

本《共识》适用于1~14周岁人群反复呼吸道感染非急性感染期的穴位敷贴。

本《共识》适合中医科、儿科、治未病中心、儿童保健中心等相关临床医师使用。

2  术语和定义

猜你喜欢

反复呼吸道感染穴位敷贴小儿
夜盗小儿(下)
夜盗小儿
小儿涵之三事
论伏九贴疗法防治小儿反复呼吸道感染临床概况
细菌溶解产物治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染的效果研究
良肢位设定联合穴位贴敷对治疗脑中风患者肢体痉挛的疗效观察
耳穴贴压疗法防治小儿反复呼吸道感染疗效观察
辨证论治小儿慢性咳嗽40例