锁定钢板内固定在桡骨远端骨折中的应用效果及对骨代谢状态的影响研究
2019-09-29欧锐金谭建基唐灿锐黄星黄东博
欧锐金 谭建基 唐灿锐 黄星 黄东博



【摘要】 目的:观察锁定钢板内固定在桡骨远端骨折中的应用效果及对骨代谢状态的影响。方法:选取2013年1月-2018年2月本院收治的60例桡骨远端骨折患者。按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(保守治疗)和观察组(锁定钢板内固定治疗),各30例。比较两组治疗后的腕关节功能恢复情况、治疗前后的影像学参数及骨代谢指标。结果:治疗后3、6个月,观察组腕关节功能优良率均高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组影像学参数及骨代谢指标均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:锁定钢板内固定在桡骨远端骨折中的应用效果较好,且对骨代谢状态的改善作用更为明显,因此在桡骨远端骨折患者中的应用价值相对更高。
【关键词】 锁定钢板内固定; 桡骨远端骨折; 骨代谢状态
Application Effect of Locking Plate Internal Fixation in Patients with Distal Radius Fracture and Influence for the Bone Metabolism State/OU Ruijin,TAN Jianji,TANG Canrui,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2019,16(18):0-022
【Abstract】 Objective:To observe the application effect of locking plate internal fixation in the patients with distal radius fracture and influence for the bone metabolism state.Method:A total of 60 patients with distal radius fracture from January 2013 to February 2018 were selected.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group(conservative treatment)and observation group(locking plate internal fixation treatment),30 cases in each group.The recovery of wrist joint function,imaging parameters and bone metabolism indexes before and after treatment between two groups were compared.Result:3 and 6 months after treatment,the excellent and good rate of wrist function in observation group were higher than those of control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the imaging parameters and bone metabolism indexes of observation group were better than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Locking plate internal fixation in treatment of distal radius fracture has a better effect,and the improvement of bone metabolism is more obvious,therefore,the application value of locking plate internal fixation in patients with distal radius fracture is relatively higher.
【Key words】 Locking plate internal fixation; Distal radius fracture; Bone metabolism state
First-authors address:Luoding Peoples Hospital,Luoding 527200,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.18.005
桡骨远端骨折是临床多见的一类骨折,以外伤暴力导致多见,而患者的腕关节功能受损情况明显,对患者的肢体功能状态及生存状态均十分不利,因此对桡骨远端骨折患者进行治疗的需求较高[1]。临床研究显示,骨折愈合过程中的骨代谢状态与愈合效果及愈合速度等多方面均密切相关[2-3],因此骨代谢的变化研究也是效果评估的重要方面。本研究就锁定钢板内固定在桡骨远端骨折中的应用效果及对骨代谢状态的影响进行研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般資料 选取2013年1月-2018年2月本院收治的60例桡骨远端骨折患者为研究对象。纳入标准:20~65岁;符合桡骨远端骨折诊断标准。排除标准:合并其他部位骨折;存在骨质疏松;存在认知障碍;合并代谢性疾病;合并慢性基础疾病及感染。按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(保守治疗)和观察组(锁定钢板内固定治疗),各30例。该研究已经医院伦理学委员会批准,患者对研究知情同意。……
