职业院校技能大赛赛制问题研究
2019-09-10曾新洲李怡
曾新洲 李怡

关键词 职业院校 职业院校技能大赛赛制 赛制问题研究 湖南省
中图分类号:G712 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2019.10.007
Abstract After twelve years of Vocational Students Skill Competition has trained a group of skilled and high-quality talents, which has promoted the teaching reform of Vocational colleges. However, in recent years, there are some problems in the Vocational Students Skill Competition, such as impure motivation of participating in the competition, the competition is controlled by cooperative enterprises, the unreasonable selection system of national competition training teams, the disconnection between competition items and actual jobs, and the obvious advantages of undertaking colleges, which seriously hinder the progress of the skills competition of vocational colleges.
Keywords vocational colleges; vocational students skills competition system; study on the problem of competition system; Hunan Province
职业院校技能大赛是我国职业教育领域规格最高、专业覆盖面最广、参赛选手最多、社会影响最大、多部门联合举办的国家级技能大赛,[1]大赛培养了一批又一批品德优秀、技艺精湛的高素质技能人才,为校企合作搭建桥梁,进一步深化了各职业院校教育教学改革。为了确保职业院校技能大赛的顺利进行,全国、各省均制定了职业院校技能大赛制度。2008年4月,湖南省教育厅、湖南省劳动和社会保障厅等7个部门联合举办了首届湖南职业院校技能大赛,迄今为止,已连续举办十二届大赛,大赛紧密结合行业,突出实践教学,经过多层选拔的职业院校参赛团队同台竞技,[2]对职业院校实践教学体系建设产生了非常积极的影响,显著提高了湖南职业教育教学质量。2009—2016年,湖南省教育厅相继发布《湖南省职业院校技能竞赛规程、评分标准及选手须知》等文件,对技能竞赛赛项、规程、评分标准及选手须知做了相关要求。湖南省职业院校技能竞赛组委会在2017年相继颁发了2017年和2018年的《湖南省职业院校技能竞赛制度汇编》,从赛点工作要求、竞赛工作程序与要求等方面进行规范。
组委会愈加重视技能大赛制度的建设。但是,纵观近几年的湖南省职业院校技能大赛,出现了企业左右比赛成绩、老师不愿指导、学生不愿参赛等问题,已然成为食之无味……
