文化空间视角下的历史文化街区保护与发展路径研究
2019-09-10章慧明翟伶俐
章慧明 翟伶俐
摘要:当前,历史文化街区正面临着传统建筑风貌环境与格局遭到破坏、非物质化遗产逐渐消失等问题。本文以具有较高的文化价值和历史价值的安徽省合肥市巢湖市柘皋镇北闸老街为例,在文化空间的保护与发展视角下探讨如何在修缮过程中协调更新与改造、传承与发展的关系,进而用于指导北闸老街的保护整治工作,改善居民生活环境,保持社会经济活力,在整体保护的基础上积极推进特色文化旅游的开发和经营。
关键词:文化空间;历史文化街区;保护;发展;北闸老街
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.12.012 中图分类号:TU982.29
文章编号:1009-1483(2019)12-0078-06 文献标识码:A
Research on the Protection and Development Path of Historical Blocks from the Perspective of Cultural Space: Taking Beizha Street in Zhegao Town of Chaohu City as an Example
ZHANG Huiming, ZHAI Lingli
[Abstract] The Beizha historical blocks at in Zhegao Town, Chaohu City are characterized by higher cultural and historical values. But they are confronted with such serious issues as the severe destruction of the landscape, environment and layout of traditional buildings, as well as the increasing reduction of the intangible cultural heritage. From the perspective of cultural space protection and development,this paper aims to explore the way to coordinate restoration and transformation, and inheritance and innovation while renovating these traditional buildings, in order to better restore and conserve the historical blocks, improve the living standards of local residents, enhance economic vitality, and develop and operate actively the distinctive cultural and tourism industries while adopting a holistic approach to conserving the historical blocks.
[Keywords] cultural space; historic and cultural block; conservation; development; Beizha Street
引言
历史文化街区是能够显示地方特色、传统风貌、社会风气及地方文化的重要遗产,一般具有保护完好且初具规模的传统建筑群,保存完整的河道水系、街巷格局等传统环境要素,能够体现当地的文化特色,具有一定的历史、文化保护价值[1]。
随着城市化进程的快速推进,具有一定保护价值的老城区、历史文化街区和传统村落面临着大规模的消亡与衰落,为了加强对象征中华文化传统基因的街巷、村落的保护与发展,我国也进行了相关规范制定与实施工作,2012年住建部及国家文物局编制了《历史文化名城名镇名村保护规划编制要求》。为切实加强历史名城与传统街区的保护,促进城乡协调发展,2017年通过了《历史文化名城名镇名村保护条例》的修正本,旨在加强对历史文化名村、名镇、名城的保护[2]。……
