楼森宇 黄程璐

摘要：村落是最初人类生命的聚居地，传统村落的活化更新一直伴随着保护与更新两种声音，各类社会群体一边呼吁保留文化遗存，扶持其文物保育，一边又为了传统村落如何活化更新，创造利益价值而殚精竭虑。传统村落的保护与更新是否可以并存？传统村落的保护与更新规划难以落实，其中一个很重要的原因是其运营模式、制度保障、资金保证、公众参与体系的不够完善。文章基于香港“活化历史建筑伙伴计划”，以蓝屋建筑群的活化计划为例，分析该计划在传统建筑保护与更新实施方面的创新，并进一步提出该计划对浙江省金华市传统村落保护实施策略带来的启示。

关键词：传统村落；活化保护；更新策略；活化历史建筑伙伴计划

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.12.014 中图分类号：TU982.29

文章编号：1009-1483（2019）12-0091-07 文献标识码：A

Research on the Revitalization of JinHua Traditional Villages Based on "Revitalizing Historic Buildings through Partnership Scheme"

LOU Senyu， HUANG Chenglu

[Abstract] Villages are the original settlements of human lives. The activation and renewal of traditional villages have always been accompanied by the two different voices， which are protection and renewal. All kinds of social groups are calling for the preservation of cultural relics and supporting the conservation of cultural relics. In the meanwhile， they are all worried about how to activate and renew the traditional villages and create benefits. Could the protection and renewal of traditional villages coexist The implement of traditional villages’ protection and renewal planning is difficult， of which one of the important reasons is that the operation mode， system guarantee， fund guarantee and public participation are not perfect enough. Based on the introduction of "Revitalizing Historic Buildings Through Partnership Scheme" in Hong Kong， taking the revitalization plan of Blue House occupant as an example， this paper analyzes the innovation of the revitalization plan in the protection and renovation of traditional buildings， and puts forward the enlightenment of this plan on the protection and implementation strategy of the local traditional villages in Jinhua City.

[Keywords] traditional village； revitalization protection； renewal strategy； revitalizing historic buildings through partnership scheme

引言

傳统村落是承载着丰富历史信息的文化载体。近年来，国家相关部门及各地政府正逐步意识到历史文化传承的重要性，各种配套政策相继出台。 2008年7月1日，国务院颁布了我国第一部专门针对包括传统村落在内的保护法规——《历史文化名城名镇名村保护条例》，意味着我国对传统村落的保护工作又上新的台阶。2012年12月，住建部、文化部、财政部联合印发了《关于加强传统村落保护发展工作的指导意见》，要求加强对传统村落的保护、传承和利用；同年12月20日，公布了第一批《中国传统村落名录》，意味着我国传统村落保护工作上升至国家文化战略层面。……