吴艮 周裕钧 程堂明 汪方胜

摘要：乡村振兴战略大背景下，产业兴旺对于乡村的可持续发展具有重大意义。传统村落是一类特殊的村落，它的核心价值在于包括传统生产、生活方式在内的文化血脉，是中华文化的“基因库”。当前传统村落内生发展乏力，内外资源未能充分利用，导致人才的外流、资源的浪费、环境的恶化，保护压力较大。乡村的振兴离不开产业的支撑，而产业的可持续发展，“资源是基础，人才是根本，市场是方向”。本文从资源、市场、人才角度探讨乡村产业内生发展动力机制，结合传统村落保护和利用的要求，旨在通过激发村落内在发展活力带动乡村文化的保护。并以安徽省铜陵市龙潭肖村为例，探讨从三生空间资源的挖掘利用、传统村落功能形态的重塑、村落业态模式的时代指引、多元服务人才的共建共享四个方面提出的传统村落复兴路径。

关键词：传统村落；复兴路径；产业发展；内生发展动力；龙潭肖村

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.12.011 中图分类号：TU982.29

文章编号：1009-1483（2019）12-0067-11 文献标识码：A

Research on the Revival Path of Traditional Villages under the Motive of Industrial Endogenous Development： Taking Longtanxiao Village in Tongling City as an Example

WU Gen， ZHOU Yujun， CHENG Tangming， WANG Fangsheng

[Abstract] Under the background of rural revitalization strategy， industrial prosperity is of great significance to the sustainable development of rural areas. Traditional villages are a special kind of village. Its core value lies in the cultural blood of traditional production and lifestyle， which is the "gene pool" of Chinese culture. At present， the endogenous development of traditional villages is weak， where the internal and external resources are not fully utilized， resulting in the outflow of talents， waste of resources， deterioration of the environment， and greater protection pressure. The revitalization in rural areas is inseparable from the support of the industry， and for the sustainable development of the industry， "resources are the foundation， talents are fundamental， and the market is the direction”. This paper explores the dynamic mechanism of endogenous development of rural industry from the perspective of resources， market and talents. Combined with the requirements of traditional village protection and utilization， this paper aims to promote the protection of rural culture by stimulating the inner development vitality of the village. Taking LongtanXiao Village in Tongling City， Anhui Province as an example， this paper explores the traditional village revival path from the excavation and utilization of production-living-ecological spaces resources， the reshaping of traditional village functional forms， the era guidance of village business model， and the co-construction and sharing of multi-service talents.

[Keywords] traditional village； revival path； industrial development； endogenous development dynamics； Longtanxiao Village

引言

傳统村落是中华农耕文明的灵魂家园，体现了古人“天人合一”“道法自然”等传统哲学思想，是我国村落发展遗产的“活化石”和“博物馆”。2018年，全国城镇化率达59.58%。随着新型城镇化不断推进，农村地区交通、通讯和物流发展，传统乡土社会的封闭性早已被打破，村落的发展发生了巨大变化，人、物等生产要素也越来越便捷地流向城市，造成村落发展的凋敝乏力。据调查，1990年我国的村落数量为377.3万个，截止到2017年，我国的村落数量为244.9万。……