扭转“客观限制”为“主观发展”的传统村落保护之路探索
2019-09-10陶莹
陶莹
摘要:联系近年来突破生态环境“高压线”的违建热点新闻事件,文章探讨在生态红线“客观限制”下的传统村落如何寻求“主观发展”的保护发展模式。同时,探索一种“重保护谨慎发展”的新模式,以实现乡村振兴、达到共同富裕的新逻辑。并以中国传统村落安徽省巢湖市黄麓镇张疃村为落脚点,在不触碰生态环境“高压线”的前提下,在完善保护的基础上,将“闲置农房”演变成“大学村”筑巢引凤,引导村庄走向良性循环,共同谱写传统村落新篇章。
关键词:传统村落保护;生态限制;主观发展;张疃村
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.12.009 中图分类号:TU982.29
文章编号:1009-1483(2019)12-0053-08 文献标识码:A
Exploration on the Traditional Villages Protection Path Changing from "Objective Restriction" to "Subjective Development": A Case of Zhangtuan Village in Chaohu City
TAO Ying
[Abstract] With the news events of illegal construction breaking through the ecological environment baseline in recent years, this paper discusses the way that the traditional villages seeking the protection of "subjective development" model of development under the ecological red line "objective limit". Under the condition of"objective restriction" for the traditional villages, this paper explores a new mode of "emphasizing protection" and "cautious development", so as to realize the new logic of village revitalization and common prosperity. TakingZhangtuan Village, a traditional Chinese village on the north bank of Chaohu Lake, as an example, on the premise of not touching the "high-tension line" of the ecological environment and on the basis of perfect protection, the "idle farm house" turns into "university village" to attract talents, leading the village to a virtuous circle and writing a new chapter of traditional villages.
[Keywords] protection of traditional village; ecological restriction; subjective development; Zhangtuan Village
引言
传统村落是珍贵的历史文化遗产,传承着中华民族的历史记忆、生产生活智慧、文化艺术结晶和民族地域特色,维系着中华文明的根,是“乡愁”的重要物质空间载体,保护与发展传统村落是传承文明、延续文化、留下记忆。新时代发展背景下,需要把传统村落保护发展与乡村振兴战略紧密相结合,通过良好的文化资源保护、传承、利用,实现传统村落的有效发展。但是传统村落在实际保护发展中面临很多“客观限制”因素,特别是一些处于生态保护红线内或生态红线边缘地区的传统村落,如何在不觸碰生态环境“高压线”要求的前提下找寻保护发展方法、路径是至关重要的。
为了蓝天、碧水、净土,习近平总书记多次对一些地方出现的触碰生态环境“高压线”事件作出批示,要求不彻底解决绝不松手。比如:陕……
