王雅琦 汪兴毅 管欣

摘要：依据住建部颁布的《传统村落评价认定指标体系（试行）》，将传统村落划分为传统建筑类、选址格局类和非物质文化遗产类三类。文章以选址格局类传统村落——安徽省滁州市定远县黄圩村为研究对象，借鉴纺织织补的相关手法对传统村落进行织补。提炼物质文化遗产要素的山水环境格局、防御体系格局、人居空间格局三条格局纬线，以及优秀传统文化要素的农耕文化、汉石文化、聚落文化三条文化经线，模仿凸纹织补、重平纹织补、榫头式结织、双重联锁式织补等纺织织补工艺，探讨传统村落有机织补新路径。

关键词：传统村落；保护发展规划；织补理念；黄圩村

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.12.007 中图分类号：TU982.29

文章编号：1009-1483（2019）12-0037-09 文獻标识码：A

Research on Protection and Development Planning of Traditional Villages Based on the Darning Concept： Taking Huangwei Village in Dingyuan County as an Example

WANG Yaqi， WANG Xingyi， GUAN Xin

[Abstract] Traditional villages can be divided into traditional architecture villages， traditional location pattern villages and intangible cultural heritage villages according to the "Traditional Village Evaluation and Identification Index System （Trial Implementation） ". Taking Huangwei Traditional location pattern village in Dingyuan County as the research object， his paper tries to learn from the textile approach to traditional villages planning， by extracting the three "pattern latitudes" and the three "cultural longitudes" from Huangwei Village， including the landscape environment pattern， defense system pattern， and human settlements spatial pattern， as well as the agricultural culture， Han-Shi culture and settlement culture. It imitates the textile darning process， such as embossing， double woven， double-locked woven， and double interlocking darning， and explores the new path of organic darning in traditional villages.

[Keywords] traditional village； protection and development planning； darning concept； Huangwei Village

引言

传统村落是指拥有物质形态和非物质形态文化遗产，具有较高的历史、文化、科学、艺术、社会、经济价值的村落[1]。安徽省传统村落在空间上呈现凝聚分布且较为集中，形成皖南山区和皖西大别山区两个高密度区，部分位于长江中下游平原及江淮丘陵地区，整体呈现南方多、北方少，自南向北递减的分布特征[2]。

关于安徽省传统村落的研究成果，从文献资料来看，主要为皖南山区的传统村落。皖南山区的传统村落以世界文化遗产黟县西递村、宏村为代表，村落历史格局完整、明清建筑众多、非物质文化遗产丰富。

定远县黄圩村位于滁州市定远县永康镇西北部，处于江淮丘陵地区。据族谱记载，已有六百多年历史，村落历史格局基本完整，物质和非物质遗产较为丰富，自然环境优美，山林水石资源得天独厚。……