陈伟煊 陈继腾 程欢

摘要：传统村落作为具有多重价值内涵的活态文化遗产，其保护发展作为热点话题持续受到社会各界的广泛关注。文章从多方面系统地梳理传统村落保护发展的相关研究进展与研究热点，通过研究综述方法对研究成果进行归纳分析，发现传统村落保护发展的研究趋势是快速前进；合理的类型划分对分类保护具有重要的引导价值；理论与实践相结合是规划研究的重要研究模式；活化策略的研究更加具体细致化。最后提出未来传统村落保护发展方面的研究可以从以下四个方面推进：完善传统村落的研究内容体系；拓宽传统村落的研究尺度；拓展传统村落的研究领域；注重多学科与新方法的交叉交互应用。

关键词：传统村落；保护发展；研究进展

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.12.005 中图分类号：TU982.29

文章编号：1009-1483（2019）12-0024-06 文献标识码：A

Review and Prospect of the Research on the Protection and Development of Traditional Villages

CHEN Weixuan， CHEN Jiteng， CHENG Huan

[Abstract] As a living cultural heritage with multiple value connotations， the protection and development of traditional villages as a hot topic has been widely concerned by all walks of life. This paper systematically combs the related research progress and hot spots of traditional villages protection and development from various aspects， summarizes and analyzes the research results through research review methods， and makes the following finding： The research trend of traditional village protection and development is rapid progress. Reasonable classification has important guiding value for classified protection. The combination of theory and practice is an important research mode of planning research. Activation the research of strategy is more specific and detailed. The research on the protection and development of traditional villages in the future can be promoted from the following four aspects： improving the research content system of traditional villages， broadening the research scale of traditional villages， expanding the research field of traditional villages， and paying attention to the interdisciplinary and interactive application of multi-disciplinary and new methods.

[Keywords] traditional village； protection and development； research progress

引言

近年来，随着传统村落概念内涵的确立，在通过不断深入的挖掘与调研，公布五批国家级传统村落的保护名录后，传统村落格局不断在重组分化，其后续的“保护与发展”话题开始逐渐备受社会各界的研究与关注。在传统村落保护发展的关键阶段，国内对于保护发展方面的研究取得了一定进展，形成了丰富成果，主要从传统村落的分类保护、规划保护及策略保护等方面展开研究。文章通过梳理传统村落保护发展多方面的研究热点与主要进展，对既有研究进行述评，研判未来传统村落保护发展的研究趋势，指出研究成果存在的共同点、创新点与不足之处等，继而为传统村落的保护发展提出研究建议与展望，为乡村振兴提供理论支撑与实践指导，以期助力传统村落的活态保护与创新发展。……