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1990年代以来中国传统村落研究知识图谱

2019-09-10李久林储金龙

小城镇建设 2019年12期

李久林 储金龙

摘要:传统村落一直以来是社会关注的热点问题和地理学、城乡规划等学科重要的研究领域。伴随着工业化、城镇化的发展,传统村落面临着不可逆转的衰败颓势。文章通过梳理经典文献,运用可视化软件CiteSpace的知识图谱分析,对传统村落的研究过程与特征、知识群组的识别、研究热点与趋势进行了详细梳理。简要评述不同时期的研究重点,系统总结了传统村落研究对象、研究内容、研究方法的转型,在此基础上,基于五位一体转型发展的社会背景,提出了中国传统村落应当立足于既有研究基础,综合多学科视角,把握研究热点与趋势,不断完善理论、创新方法,形成一套较为完备的研究理论体系,更新传统村落保护模式。

关键词:传统村落;保护与发展;知识图谱;CiteSpace

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.12.004 中图分类号:TU982.29

文章编号:1009-1483(2019)12-0017-07 文献标识码:A

The Knowledge Map of Chinese Traditional Villages Research since the 1990s: Metric Analysis Using CiteSpace

LI Jiulin, CHU Jinlong

[Abstract] Traditional village have always been a hot topic of social concern and an important research area in geography, urban and rural planning and other disciplines. With the development of industrialization and urbanization, the traditional villages are facing irreversible decline. Through the analysis of the classic literature, the knowledge process of visualization software CiteSpace is used to analyze the research process and characteristics, the identification of knowledge groups, the research hot spots and trends, and the relationship between research institutions and scholars in traditional village area. This paper reviews the research background of the traditional villages, summarizes the transformation of the research objects, the research contents and the research methods. On this basis, under the social background of the Five-in-One transformation and development, this paper puts forward that based on the existing research foundation, the research of Chinese traditional village should synthesize multi research perspectives, grasp the research hot spots and trends, constantly improve the theory and innovative methods to form a more complete theoretical research system and update the traditional village protection model.

[Keywords] traditional village; protection and development; knowledge map; CiteSpace

1研究數据与方法

传统村落指历史上业已形成且至今仍然保存相对完好的,建筑环境、建筑风貌、村落选址未有大变动的乡村人文景观。中国传统村落具有历史的悠久性、形态的完整性、建筑的乡土性、环境的协调性、文化的地域性及景观的独特性,具有不可再生的多重价值。为突出传统村落的综合价值和文化传承意义,2012年9月,传统村落保护和发展专家委员会第一次会议决定,将以前习惯上的称谓“古村落”统称为“传统村落”。

本文以1990年代以来至2017年的CNKI数据库中核心期刊为文献源,综合文献计量、数据挖掘算法等,利用可视化……

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