五行音乐对肿瘤科护士负性情绪干预效果的护理观察
2019-08-13彭廷云廖若夷冯进张月娟
彭廷云 廖若夷 冯进 张月娟


〔摘要〕 目的 探讨五行音乐对中医院肿瘤科护士负性情绪的影响。方法 将选取的90名护士随机分为对照组、普通音乐组和五行音乐组各30名,分别采用不施加干预、普通音乐干预与五行音乐干预,干预4周后,比较3组护士的SCL-90症状评分、SAS焦虑自评量表评分、SDS抑郁自评量表评分及工作倦怠量表3个维度的评分。结果 干预后,普通音乐组与五行音乐组SCL-90症状评分、SAS焦虑自评量表评分、SDS抑郁自评量表评分及工作倦怠量表3个维度的评分均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且五行音乐组优于普通音乐组(P<0.05)。结论 采用五行音乐对中医院肿瘤科护士进行干预,能有效改善护士工作中的焦虑、抑郁情绪,缓解工作疲惫感,为临床肿瘤患者提供更好地服务。
〔关键词〕 负性情绪;五行音乐;音乐疗法;护士;SCL-90;SAS;SDS;工作倦怠量表
〔中图分类号〕R256.2;R248 〔文献标志码〕B 〔文章编号〕doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2019.05.021
〔Abstract〕 Objective To explore the effects of five elements music of traditional Chinese medicine on oncology nurses of negative emotions in Chinese medicine hospital. Methods The selected 90 nurses were randomly divided into a control group, an ordinary music group and a five elements music group, with 30 cases in each group; non-intervention, ordinary music intervention and five elements music intervention were adopted respectively. At 4 weeks after intervention, the scores of symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and three dimensions of job burnout scale score of the 3 groups were compared. Results After the intervention, the scores of SCL-90, SAS, SDS and job burnout scale in the ordinary music group and five elements music group were superior to those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), and the five elements music group was superior to the ordinary music group (P<0.05). Conclusion The intervention of five elements music to nurses in oncology department of Chinese medicine hospital can effectively improve anxiety and depression in their work, alleviate working fatigue, and then provide better service for patients with clinical tumor patients.
〔Keywords〕 negative emotions; five elements music; music therapy; symptom checklist-90; self-rating anxiety scale; self-rating depression scale; job burnout scale
中醫肿瘤科护士护理对象大多是中晚期癌症患者,不仅要面对无法控制的疼痛和即将死亡的客观现实,还需要抚慰患者家属,同时许多患者带有悲观、甚至绝望的心理状态,导致护士每天体验着种种负性感受。这种独特的服务对象和工作环境决定了肿瘤科护士每天的工作都暴露于职业危害之中,身心健康水平下降,相对于其他科室具有更大的精神压力[1]。音乐是一种简便易行的减压方法,研究认为,音乐有助于改善人们的情绪[2],本研究组采用五行音乐干预肿瘤科护士的负性情绪,取得了一定的效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2016年10月至2018年2月期间符合纳入标准的湖南中医药大学第一附属医院(简称附一院)肿瘤科护士51名、湖南中医药研究院附属医院(简称研究院)肿瘤科护士39名为研究对象,纳入标准:(1)年龄20~55岁;(2)近期无其他疾病,身体健康;(3)同意参与本次研究并签署知情同意书,积极配合研究过程。……
