探究手术室护理路径对老年髋关节置换术患者手术及术后的临床效果
2019-07-08王颖
王颖
【摘 要】目的:探究手术室护理路径对老年髋关节置换术患者手术及术后的临床效果。方法:选择我院2018年3月-2018年10月收治的老年髋关节置换术患者为研究对象66例,分为研究组与对照组各33例。对照组行传统护理方法,研究组在传统护理下行手术室护理路径,比较两组临床效果。结果:研究组患者手术效果高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:手术室护理路径对老年髋关节置换术手术与术后效果良好。
【关键词】手术室护理路径;老年髋关节置换术
To explore the clinical effect of operating room nursing path on the operation and postoperative of elderly patients with hip replacement
Wang ying(Sichuan dazhou hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine)
Abstract: .objective: to explore the clinical effect of operating room nursing path on the operation and postoperative of elderly patients with hip replacement. Methods:66cases of elderly patients with hip replacement admitted to our hospital from March2018to October2018were selected as research subjects,and33cases were divided into study group and control group. The control group received traditional nursing methods,the research group in the traditional nursing down the operating room nursing path,compared the clinical effects of the two groups. Results: the operation effect of the study group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: the nursing path in the operating room is effective for hip replacement in the elderly.
Keywords: operating room nursing path; Hip replacement for the elderly
【中图分类号】R65【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)12-03--01
髋关节置换术是治疗骨折、髋关节疾病主要方法,老年人群居多。因为该手术创伤大且治疗困难,风险高,容易发生并发症。同时,关节不稳与脱位是THR术后常见病症,病发率约6.3%,给患者生活带来严重影响。为此,我院提出手术室护理路径,获得了良好的护理效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料:选择我院2018年3月--2018年10月收治的老年髋关节置换术患者为研究对象66例,根据入院时间分为研究组与对照组各33例。
对照组:男(n=20)、女(n=13),年龄41--65平均(52.8±3.3)岁。其中,股骨颈骨折10例、骨性关节炎10例、股骨头缺血性坏死13例。研究组:男(n=15)、女(n=18),年龄42--66平均(53.7±3.4)岁。其中,股骨颈骨折11例、骨性关节炎11例、股骨头缺血性坏死11例。两组患者在病历资料(年龄、疾病类型)比较无显著差异(P>0.05),可比。
1.2 方法 对照组:传统护理方法,术前准备、手术指导、科学用药。
研究组:在传统护理方法下行手术室护理路径。第一,护理人员对患者病情有基本掌握,询问病史、过敏史等。由于患者对疾病缺少认识因而存在紧张、焦虑情绪。所以,护理人员需要为患者讲解手术过程、手术目的、介绍成功案例,消除患者紧张情绪,增强康复信心。同……
