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预注舒芬太尼在宫腔镜电切术中的临床观察

2019-07-08沈洁侯丽莉李彩娟颜洁

健康必读·下旬刊 2019年12期

沈洁 侯丽莉 李彩娟 颜洁

【摘 要】目的:探讨预注舒芬太尼在宫腔镜电切术中的临床应用。方法:选择拟行宫腔镜检查术的女性患者90例,随机均分为3组。P1、P2组分别静脉注入舒芬太尼0.1、0.2ug/kg五分钟后注入丙泊酚2mg/kg,N组同时注射舒芬太尼0.1ug/kg复合丙泊酚2mg/kg。观察并记录麻醉前、注入丙泊酚时、扩宫颈时、行电切术时、术毕时患者MAP、HR、丙泊酚用量、术中SpO2<85%例数和术后不良反应。记录清醒即刻(T0)、术后15min(T1)、30min(T2)、1h(T3)、2h(T4)及6h(T5)下腹疼痛情况(Prince-Henry评分)。结果:与P2组比较,扩宫颈时、行电切术时和术毕时P1和N组MAP明显升高(p<0.05).与P2组比较,P1组、N组患者丙泊酚用量明显增加;与N组相比,P1组、P2组术中SpO2<85%患者例数明显减少(p<0.05)。与P2组比较,T0-T5時P1组、N组Prince-Henry评分明显升高。结论:预注0.2ug/Kg舒芬太尼不仅可以提高宫腔镜电切术患者术中和术后的镇痛效果,减少丙泊酚用量,还可以降低呼吸抑制的发生率。

【关键词】舒芬太尼;丙泊酚;宫腔镜电切术;呼吸抑制

The clinical observation of pre-injection sufentanil for hysteroscopic surgery

Shen Jie   Hou Lili    Li Caijuan    Yan Jie (Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing Maternity and Child Heaith Care Hospital210000)

Abstract: .Objective To investigate the effect of pre-injection sufentanil intravenous anesthesia in hysteroscopic electric resection.Method Ninety patients undergoing hysteroscopic surgery were randomly divided into three groups(with30patients in each group): Patients in group P1and P2received0.1ug/kg and0.2ug/kg sufentanil and received2mg/kg propofol after3minutes. Patients in N group received 0.1ug/kg sufentanil and2mg/kg propofol at the same time. The data of MAP,HR were recorded at the following time points: before anesthesia,injected propofol,dilation of cervix,at electric resection and at the end of surgery. The number of patients with intraoperative SpO2less than85% was recorded. The recovery time,Prince-Henry scale,the total consumption of propofol,the incidence of adverse reactions  were also recorded. Results MAP in group P2was lower than that in group P1and N intraoperatively(p<0.05). The total consumption of propofol in group P2was less than that in other groups(p<0.05).In group P1and P2,the number of patients with intraoperative low SpO2was significantlu lower than that in the N group(p<0.05). Prince-Henry scale in group P2were lower than that in group P1and N. Conclusion Pre-injection 0.2ug/kg sufentanil could not only improve the analgesic effect during and after the surgery and reduce the dose of propofol,but also could reduce the incidence of respiratory deoression.

Keywords: Sufentanil; propofol; Hysteroscopic surgery; respiratory deoression

【中图分类号】R68【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)12-03--01

妇科宫腔镜手术被广泛使用在微创的诊疗方法中,但在行子宫内膜粘连电切、子宫内膜息肉、黏膜下肌瘤电切术等手术时会产生剧烈的疼痛。目前多采用舒芬太尼复合丙泊酚的静脉麻醉[1],但随着舒芬太尼在临床应用的日益普遍,其引起的呼吸抑制问题也越来越受到关注。本研究即探讨预注舒芬太尼能否减少患者的呼吸抑制并提供满意的镇痛效果。

1 资料和方法

1.1 一般资料 本文研究资料选择90例行宫腔镜电切术女性患者。其中,年龄23-46岁,平均年龄(38.2±6.7)岁,体重42-73kg,平均体重(48.6±4.3)kg,手术时间15-20min,平均手术时间(15.7±1.2)min。经术前诊断,患者无相关疾病史(如心脏病等)及相关药物过敏史(如阿片类药物过敏等)。基于患者及其家属同意,随机将患者均分为3组(即P1、P2、N)进行研究。

1.2 麻醉方法 患者于术前6h禁食,并于术前0.5h注射0.5mg阿托品。在手术中,密切监测相关血气指标值,行开放静脉。P1、P2组在宫腔镜检查之前,分别静脉注射0.1和0.2ug/kg的舒芬太尼,并在注射后的5min时,再注入2mg/kg丙泊酚。而N组患者则同时进行两种药物的注射,分别为丙泊酚2mg/kg和0.1ug/kg舒芬太尼。……

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