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重型颅脑损伤患者临床护理体会

2019-07-08孙冬霞

健康必读·下旬刊 2019年12期

孙冬霞

【摘 要】目的:针对重型颅脑损伤患者临床护理效果进行研究。方法:在2018年6月到2019年6月选取76名在我院接受治疗的患者,平均每组患者为38名。对照组患者中,采用常规护理干预措施。临床组患者中,实施系统护理的干预措施,最后比较两组结果。结果:根据最后结果统计,采用系统护理措施的观察组的治疗效果要明显优于采用常规护理措施的对照组,两组结果差异比较明显(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。结论:在对重型颅脑损伤的患者进行治疗时,配合系统的护理干预,可以明显降低患者的死亡率,使患者生命安全得到有效保障,此方法值得临床推广。

【关键词】重型颅脑损伤;辅助呼吸;临床护理

Clinical nursing experience in patients with severe craniocerebral injury.

Abstract: .objective: to study the clinical nursing effect of patients with severe craniocerebral injury. Methods: from June2018to June2019,76patients in our hospital were selected,with an average of38patients in each group. In the control group,routine nursing intervention was used. In the clinical group,the intervention measures of systematic nursing were carried out,and the results of the two groups were compared. Results: according to the statistics of the final results,the therapeutic effect of the observation group with systematic nursing measures was significantly better than that of the control group with routine nursing measures,and the difference between the two groups was significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: in the case of severe illness,When patients with craniocerebral injury are treated,combined with systematic nursing intervention,the mortality of patients can be significantly reduced and the life safety of patients can be effectively guaranteed. This method is worthy of clinical promotion.

Keywords:  severe craniocerebral injury;Auxiliary breathing;Clinical care.

【中圖分类号】R651.15【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)12-03--01

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

本次研究选择在2018年6月到2019年6月在我院接受重型颅脑损伤疾病治疗的患者共76名。将这76名患者作为研究对象分为对照组与观察组。在选取的所有患者中,有14名是因为工作意外导致,有10名是跌倒摔伤导致,剩下的52名患者是交通事故导致。所有患者都没有患高血压与糖尿病。按照随机分配的方式将这76名患者分为对照组与观察组。观察组患者中有男性22名,女性16名,最大79岁,最小12岁,平均(44.28±18.35)岁,对照组患者中有男性20名,女性18名,最大80岁,最小13岁,平均(43.56±18.25)岁,通过比较所选患者其他方面资料,发现并没有统计意义(P>0.05),可以进行研究讨论。

1.2 方法

将对照组患者采用常规的护理干预措施,护理人员要详细记录患者病情变化,并且时刻观察患者精神状态。观察组患者在对照组患者的基础上采用系统全面的护理干预,主要方法如下。

1.2.1 高效率开展护理流程

当患者接受治疗时,首先与医护人员一……

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