表面设置热反射涂层混凝土的吸收系数反演计算
2019-06-07杨澍桔程承包琪钟媛
杨澍桔 程承 包琪 钟媛
摘要:为降低太阳热辐射对桥梁混凝土温度效应,提高桥梁混凝土耐久性,使用环氧树脂、热反射隔热功能颜(填)料,在实验室制备白色、红色及灰色三种太阳热反射涂料。采用有限差分法,按一维传导模型对不同颜色涂装混凝土在室外温度环境下进行表面吸收系数反演计算分析,并与未涂装混凝土对比分析研究。结果表明:涂刷白色涂层、红色涂层、灰色涂层的混凝土和未涂装的混凝土的太阳辐射吸收系数分别为0.22、0.26、0.35、0.55,最大温差依次为:白色9.8℃、红色7.8℃,灰色5.8℃。该结果为太阳热反射防护涂料在桥梁混应用技术的进一步研究与推广提供理论参考。
关键词:桥梁混凝土;热反射涂层;太阳热辐射吸收系数;反演计算
中图分类号:TU528文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-8023(2019)02-0087-06
Inverse Calculation of Absorption Coefficient of Concrete with Heat - Reflective Coating on Surface
YANG Shuju 1, CHENG Cheng 2, BAO Qi 2, ZHONG Yuan 2
(1. Department of Highway Engineering Application Technology, Yunnan Traffic Technician College, Anning6503000; 2.College of Civil Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224)
Abstract:In order to reduce the temperature effect of solar thermal radiation on bridge concrete and improve the durability of bridge concrete, three kinds of solar heat reflection coatings, white, red and gray, were prepared by using epoxy resin and heat reflection and heat insulation function pigments (fillers). By using finite difference method, the surface absorption coefficient of coagulation with different colors was calculated and analyzed in outdoor temperature environment according to one-dimensional conduction model. The results of comparison with uncoated concrete showed the solar radiation absorption coefficients of white coating, red coating, grey coated concrete and uncoated concrete were 0.22, 0.26, 0.35 and 0.55, respectively. The maximum temperature difference was: white 9.8 ℃, red 7.8 ℃, gray 5.8 ℃. It provides a theoretical reference for the further research and popularization of solar thermal reflection protective coatings in bridge mixing application technology.
Keywords:Bridge concrete; heat-reflective coating; solar thermal radiation absorption coefficient; inverse calculation
0引言
混凝土基本熱工参数包括导温系数、导热系数、比热、密度、表面总换热系数和太阳辐射强度吸收系数等,各参数对混凝土结构温度场均有不同程度的影响。这些参数当中,表面换热系数和表面吸收系数对结构内温度场和温度效应影响最大 [1]。然而,混凝土是一种热惰性材料,吸收太阳辐射热向内部传递的速度较慢,从而使混凝土结构形成了较大的温度梯度,由此产生的温度应力也不容忽视,这在混凝土桥梁结构中尤为突出。随着太阳辐射引起的混凝土桥梁结构温度升高,其混凝土结构温度荷载也会逐渐增大,将会引起混凝土结构产生温度裂缝,导致混凝土结构出现较大的应力与变形,影响混凝土结构的正常使用 [2-9]。……
