耳鼻喉部手术术后疼痛程度减轻中认知行为干预护理的应用研究
2019-05-13秦书丽
秦书丽
【摘 要】 目的:探究耳鼻喉部手术术后疼痛程度减轻中认知行为干预护理的应用效果。方法:将近期在我院接受耳鼻喉部手术的患者按照数字随机法分为两组。对照组患者行常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上行认知行为干预护理。护理后采用VAS评分法对两组患者术后24h、术后72h的疼痛程度进行评估并比较。结果:与对照组对比,观察组患者术后24h、术后72h的VAS评分更低,组间差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:认知行为干预护理在减轻耳鼻喉部手术术后疼痛程度中的应用效果显著,值得在临床上推广使用。
【关键词】 耳鼻喉部手术;术后疼痛程度;认知行为干预护理
【中图分类号】R969.4【文献标志码】A【文章编号】1005-0019(2019)09-020-01
Abstract Objective: To explore the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention nursing in relieving pain after otolaryngology surgery. Methods: The patients who underwent ear, nose and throat surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups. Patients in the control group received routine nursing, while patients in the observation group received cognitive behavior intervention nursing on the basis of the control group. After nursing, VAS score was used to evaluate and compare the pain degree of the two groups 24 hours and 72 hours after operation. Result: Compared with the control group, the VAS score of the observation group was lower at 24 hours and 72 hours after operation, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Cognitive behavioral intervention nursing has a significant effect on relieving pain after otolaryngology surgery, and it is worth popularizing in clinic.
Key words:
otorhinolaryngology surgery; degree of pain after operation; cognitive behavioral intervention nursing
耳鼻喉部手術属于临床常见手术类型,因手术部位较为特殊,因此患者术后睡眠、饮食及呼吸等均会受到不同程度的影响,受到手术刺激时,机体产生的不愉快情绪以及防御反应,不仅加剧术后疼痛,还会使患者的心理压力增加[1],因此在患者临床治疗期间辅助科学可靠的护理措施十分必要。本文为了深入探究耳鼻喉部手术术后疼痛程度减轻中认知行为干预护理的应用效果,选取了2015年6月至2018年6月期间在我院接受耳鼻喉部手术的患者80例作为主要研究对象,相关具体报告如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取于2015年6月至2018年6月期间在我院接受耳鼻喉部手术的患者80例作为主要研究对象,按照数字随机法分为两组,每组40例。观察组患者年龄22岁-60岁,平均年龄(52.4±6.4)岁,男性22例,女性18例;疾病类型包括:10例声带息肉,7例扁桃体摘除,8例鼻息肉,9例皮外伤手术及6例乳突根治术。……
