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2019-03-28云南张琳达

疯狂英语·新策略 2019年3期
关键词:原形比较级中考题

云南 张琳达

●句型梳理

1.And we always have to wear the school uniform.

have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事;必须做某事”,强调客观需要。have to的否定形式为don’t/dosen’t have to,意为“不必”,相当于needn’t。 例如:

My mother is out,so I have to look after my younger brother.我母亲没在家,所以我必须照看我弟弟。

The kids don’t have to go to school so early.孩子们不必那么早去上学。

【知识拓展】

must意为“必须”,强调说话人的主观看法,语气比较强烈。mustn’t意为“不许;禁止”。例如:

We must get to school on time.我们必须准时到校。

Jack,you mustn’t play with water.杰克,你不许玩水。

【链接中考】

(1)Since you have drunk so much wine,you ________drive your car.

【2018·菏泽中考题】

A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

【答案与解析】C 题干前半句意思是“既然你喝了这么多酒”,那么后半句的意思应是“那么你不许开车”。故选C项。

(2)—Do I have to ________the guitar this afternoon?

—No,you needn’t.

【2018·昆明模拟题】

A.practicing

B.practice

C.practiced

【答案与解析】B 句型have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事;必须做某事”,have to后面要接动词原形。故选B项。

(3)You ________take me to the station.My brother’s taking me.

【2016·江西中考题】

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.don’t have to

【答案与解析】D can’t“不能”;mustn’t“不许”;shouldn’t“不应该”;don’t have to“不必”。根据题干后句的意思“我哥哥正带我去”可知,前句的意思应是“你不必带我去车站了”。故选D项。

2.Could you p lease clean your room?

“Could you p lease+动词原形 +其他?”意为“请你……好吗?”,表示礼貌地请求对方做某事,语气较委婉。对该句型作肯定回答时,常用Sure./My pleasure./No problem./Yes,I can.等;作否定回答时,常用 Sorry,I can’t./Sorry,I have to...等。例如:

—Mark,could you please take the chair to the classroom?马克,请你把这把椅子带到教室去好吗?

—Sure.当然可以。

—Jenny,could you please help me wash the clothes?珍妮,你能帮我洗衣服吗?

—Sorry,I can’t.I’m doing my homework.对不起,我正在做家庭作业。

【链接中考】

—Jerry,could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?

—________.

【2018·兰州中考题】

A.Take it easy

B.You are welcome

C.Thank you

D.Sure,I’d love to

【答案与解析】D Take it easy意为“别紧张”;You are welcome 意为“不用谢”;Thank you 意为“谢谢你”;Sure,I’d love to 意为“当然可以,我很乐意”。结合语境,问句表示的是一种请求,答句应是满足对方请求的答语。故选D项。

3.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.

as soon as是连词,意为“一……就……”,引导的是时间状语从句。由as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,即当主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:

Tony will leave here as soon as his mother comes back.托尼的母亲一回来他就离开这里。

【链接中考】

I will call you as soon as he________here.

【2018·兰州中考题】

A.arrive B.will arrive

C.arrives D.arrived

【答案与解析】C as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。从句中的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。

4.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.

“the+比较级,the+比较级”是表示事物间对比的一种特殊句型,意为“越……,就越……”。例如:

The healthier you are,the happier your parents will be.你越健康,你的父母就越高兴。

【知识拓展】

在“比较级+and+比较级”句型中,当形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成的时,要改为“more and more+形容词(副词)原级”句型。例如:

The city is becoming more and more beautiful.这个城市变得越来越美丽了。

【链接中考】

(1)Miss Brown tells us to remember that ________careful we are, ________mistakes we will make.

【2018·齐齐哈尔中考题】

A.the more;the fewer

B.the fewer;the more

C.the more;the less

【答案与解析】A 本题考查 “the+比较级,the+比较级”句型。根据句意“布朗小姐告诉我们要记住:我们越认真,犯错就越少”可知选A项。

(2)Our country is getting ________.We are proud of our great country.

【2018·阜新中考题】

A.strong and strong

B.m ore strong and strong

C.stronger and stronger

D.more and more strong

【答案与解析】C 句意:我们的国家变得越来越强大了,我们为我们伟大的国家而感到自豪。本题考查“比较级+and+比较级”句型,strong意为“强大的”,其比较级为stronger。故选C项。

5.Why don’t you talk to your parents?

“Why don’t you+动词原形+其他? ”是一个常用的提建议或征求对方意见的句型,意为“你为什么不……呢?”,也可简写为“Why not+动词原形+其他?”。例如:

Why don’t you look it up in the dictionary?=Why not look it up in the dictionary?你为什么不在词典中查找呢?

【链接中考】

—Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?

—________?It is such a good chance to improve m y spoken English.

【2018·常州中考题】

A.What’s up

B.What’s wrong

C.Why me

D.Why not

【答案与解析】D句意:——你要参加英语晚会主持人的选拔吗?——为什么不?这是一个提高我英语口语的好机会。What’s up意为“怎么了”;What’s w rong 意为“怎么了”;Why me 意为“为什么是我”;Why not意为“为什么不”。根据语境可知,“我”想参加,应填Why not。故选D项。

6.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with m y friends.

句型allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”;allow sb.not to do sth.意为“不允许某人做某事”。例如:

Do you think Dad will allow you to go to the party?你认为爸爸会允许你去参加聚会吗?

His parents allow him not to go out at night.他的父母不允许他晚上出去。

【知识拓展】

allow也可用于被动语态中,常用句型为be allowed to do sth.,意为“被允许做某事”。例如:

You are not allowed to talk during the exam.考试期间不许交谈。

【链接中考】

(1)My mother doesn’t allow me_______outside too late on school nights.

【2018·绥化中考题】

A.to stay B.stay C.staying

【答案与解析】A allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,其中的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。故选A项。

(2)Attention,please! Without permission,children are not allowed ________alone here.

【2018·孝感中考题】

A.to swim B.swimming

C.swim D.swam

【答案与解析】A 句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。句型be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。故选A项。

7.I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.

句型remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”,指的是事情已经做完。例如:

I remember closing all the windows when I left the room.我记得当我离开房间时把所有的窗户都关上了。

【知识拓展】

表示 “记得去做某事”用rem ember to do sth.,指的是事情还没有做。例如:

Remember to turn off the light when you go out.你出去的时候记得关灯。

【链接中考】

—You can only keep the books for two weeks,Tom.Rem ember ___________them on time.

—I will.

【2018·郴州中考题】

A.return

B.returning

C.to return

【答案与解析】C句意:——汤姆,这些书你只能借两周,记得要按时归还。——我会的。根据句意及语境可知,归还书的动作尚未发生,应用remember to do sth.句型。故选C项。

●学以致用

根据句意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

1.You ________cross the street when the traffic lights are red.

A.needn’t B.don’t have to

C.mustn’t D.must

2.—Could you please take out the rubbish?

—________.But I want to drink a cup of water first.

A.Thank you

B.Sure,no problem

C.You’re welcome

D.No,I can’t

3.—How do you improve your English?

—________you speak, ________your English will be.

A.The more;the better

B.The less;the better

C.The less;the more

D.The more;the less

4.I told him the exciting news________he cam e back yesterday.

A.because B.if

C.so that D.as soon as

5.There are too many rules at my home.My parents don’t ________me to do this or that.

A.invite B.allow

C.push D.let

6.—I have trouble understanding the text.Could you help me?

—Sure.First,remember ________it three times at least.Then,I’ll tell you more.

A.read B.reading

C.to read D.reads

7.It is raining heavily outside.Why don’t you ________on your raincoat?

A.puts B.to put

C.putting D.put

8.I remembered _____________him this morning,but he was too busy to come.

A.invite B.invited

C.inviting D.to invite

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