火力发电企业环保成本的控制措施
2019-02-12李海涛
摘要:现代社会经济发展速度较快,电力企业在国民经济中占比较大,一定程度上对国民经济的发展具有推动作用。我国电力企业从1949年开始至今,取得了较快的发展,成为了世界电力生产和消费大国。在此基础上,环保问题也开始备受社会各界广泛关注和深刻重视。在我国,目前主要以火力发电为主,电力企业所承担的排污费和环境保护的成本都比较高,企业承受较大压力。如何做好环保成本控制,这是火力发电企业亟待解决的一大问题。
关键词:火力发电企业;环保成本控制;措施
中图分类号:X196 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-672X(2019)12-0-01
Abstract: Modern socio-economic development is relatively fast, and power companies account for a relatively large portion of the national economy, and to a certain extent, it has promoted the development of the national economy. Since 1949, China's electric power enterprises have achieved rapid development and become a major power producer and consumer in the world. On this basis, environmental protection issues have also started to receive widespread attention and profound attention from all walks of life. In China, thermal power generation is the main type. The sewage charges and environmental protection costs borne by electric power companies are relatively high, and enterprises are under great pressure. How to do a good job in environmental protection cost control is a major issue that thermal power companies need to solve urgently.
Keywords: Thermal power generation enterprises; Environmental protection cost control; Measures
我國目前的发电方式中,火力发电量占全国总发电量的80%,而其中的燃煤发电量更是占到90%,这些发电方式对环境的污染是很严重的。因此,火力发电企业面临着环境保护所带来的压力,需要在环保方面要采取相应措施以减少环境污染。而因为火力发电对环境造成的污染比较严重,需要投入的成本也会增加,怎样有效降低环保成本,这是现实对火力发电企业提出的新要求。本文将对火力发电企业的环保成本控制进行论述,提出行之有效的环保成本控制措施,以供参考。
1 火力发电企业控制环保成本的指导思想
1.1 坚持环境成本最优的思想
火力发电企业对环境成本进行控制时,要兼顾经济目标和社会效益。环境法规相对较严,企业在环境保护中投入的成本也随之增多。特别对火力发电业来说,必须有关于环境污染防治的合理机制,否则,企业在环境治理方面花费的成本将增加。……
