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胰岛素治疗妊娠糖尿病21例的护理关键研究

2019-02-10梁秉伟

糖尿病新世界 2019年23期
关键词:治疗胰岛素护理

梁秉伟

[摘要] 目的 对胰岛素治疗妊娠糖尿病21例的护理关键进行研究分析。方法 研究对象选取自该院2018年3月—2019年3月所收治的妊娠糖尿病患者21例,根据其就诊时间,为其编上序号,随机进行抽取,分成研究组11例与对比组10例,其中,对比组进行常规护理干预,研究组进行综合护理干预。比较两组的治疗效果以及不良反应发生情况。结果 研究组的治疗效果(90.91%)要明显高于对比组(50.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组的不良反应发生情况(9.09%)要明显少于对比组(50.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对妊娠糖尿病患者进行胰岛素治疗,并且提供科学有效的护理服务,能够提高患者的治疗效果,降低患者不良反应的发生情况,具有较高的应用价值,值得推广使用。

[关键词] 胰岛素;治疗;妊娠糖尿病;护理

[中图分类号] R59          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062(2019)12(a)-0188-02

Key Nursing Study on Insulin Treatment of 21 Cases of Gestational Diabetes

LIANG Bing-wei

Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, 163001 China

[Abstract] Objective To study the key nursing of 21 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus treated with insulin. Methods 21 patients with gestational diabetes admitted to the hospital from March 2018 to March 2019 were enrolled in the study. According to the time of the consultation, the serial number was randomly selected and randomly divided into 11 groups in the study group and 10 patients in the control group. Among them, the control group conducted routine nursing intervention, and the study group conducted comprehensive nursing intervention. The therapeutic effects and adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results The therapeutic effect of the study group (90.91%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (50.00%),the differecnt was statistically significant(P<0.05); the incidence of adverse reactions in the study group (9.09%) was significantly less than that of the control group (50.00%),the differecnt was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Insulin therapy for patients with gestational diabetes, and provide scientific and effective nursing services, can improve the treatment effect of patients, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, has a high application value, and is worthy of promotion.

[Key words] Insulin; Treatment; Gestational diabetes; Nursing

妊娠期間的患者首次发生或发生糖耐量异常的情况,被称作妊娠糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM),在妊娠者中,妊娠糖尿病发生的情况要占1%~15%,我国妊娠糖尿病的发生情况占1.30%~3.70%,而随着现在社会的发展,时代也在不断进步,人们的生活质量得到了提高,生活习惯与饮食习惯随之改变,尤其是妊娠期女性,糖尿病的发生率逐年上涨[1-2]。该次研究选取该院2018年3月—2019年3月所收治的妊娠糖尿病患者21例为研究对象,研究分析胰岛素治疗妊娠糖尿病21例的护理关键,现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

选取该院所收治的21例妊娠糖尿病患者为该次研究对象,根据患者的就诊时间,为其编上序号,随机进行抽取,分成研究组11例与对比组10例。研究组患者年龄24~35岁,平均年龄(28.24±2.13)岁;经产妇6例,初产妇5例;孕周(36.28±2.45)周。对比组患者年龄25~36岁,平均年龄(29.43±2.25)岁;经产妇4例,初产妇6例;孕周(36.35±2.28)周,经过血糖检测与尿常规检测,两组患者符合妊娠期糖尿病指标,两组资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可比。

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