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分析丙泊酚与七氟烷对老年肺癌患者术后认知功能的影响

2019-01-13王兴耀周臣

中外医疗 2019年31期
关键词:影响

王兴耀 周臣

[摘要] 目的 观察分析丙泊酚与七氟烷对老年肺癌患者术后认知功能的影响。方法 方便选取该院2018年1月—2019年1月收治的120例老年肺癌行单纯性右肺下叶切除术患者为该次研究对象,按照患者术中麻醉给药不同将所有患者分为A组(60例:丙泊酚)与B组(60例:七氟烷),比较两组围手术期相关观察项目。结果 A组术后2、24 h简易智力状态检测量表(MMSE)同期评分(28.01±1.02)分、(29.52±0.42)分均优于B组(27.62±1.01)分、(28.62±0.43)分(t=2.278、2.286,P<0.05)。A组患者术后24 h呼吸指数(RI)(0.63±0.12)次/min以及血清S100β蛋白(82.71±5.35)pg/mL等相关数值均优于B组(0.86±0.13)次/min、(152.03±5.33)pg/mL(t=10.871、11.521,P<0.05)。结论 老年肺癌行单纯性右肺下叶切除术患者术中丙泊酚麻醉给药效果明显优于七氟烷麻醉效果。

[关键词] 丙泊酚;七氟烷;老年肺癌;术后认知功能;影响

[中图分类号] R614;R734.2          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)11(a)-0085-03

Analysis of the Effects of Propofol and Sevoflurane on Postoperative Cognitive Function in Elderly Patients with Lung Cancer

WANG Xing-yao1, ZHOU Chen2

1.Department of Anesthesiology, Xuanwei Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Xuanwei, Yunnan Province, 655400 China; 2. Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650101 China

[Abstract] Objective To observe the effects of propofol and sevoflurane on postoperative cognitive function in elderly patients with lung cancer. Methods 120 elderly patients with lung cancer underwent simple right lower lobe resection in the hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were Convenient selected into the study. All patients were divided into group A(60 cases: propofol) and group B (60 cases: sevoflurane) according to the intraoperative anesthetic administration, compared with the perioperative related observation items. Results In group A, 2 h after operation and 24 h postoperatively, the scores of simple intelligence state (MMSE) were (28.01±1.02)points and(29.52±0.42)points, which were better than those in group B(27.62±1.01)points, (28.62±0.43)points(t=2.278, 2.286, P<0.05). In group A, the respiratory index (RI) of (0.63±0.12) times/min and serum S100β protein (82.71±5.35) pg/mL were better than those of group B, (0.86±0.13) times/min and (152.03±5.33) pg/mL(t=10.871, 11.521, P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of intraoperative propofol anesthesia in elderly patients with simple right lower lobe resection is superior to that of sevoflurane.

[Key words] Propofol; Sevoflurane; Elderly lung cancer; Postoperative cognitive function; Influence

近些年我國流行病学调查研究发现老年肺癌发病率逐年提升,老年肺癌目前临床主要治疗手段为肺叶病灶切除术,该外科手术治疗为目前肺癌最有效的治疗手段,术中对患者肺脏生理解剖完整性造成的破坏较大,因此术中麻醉药物的选择与使用就显得十分重要[1-2]。该次研究比较该院2018年1月—2019年1月收治的60例丙泊酚麻醉给药老年肺癌行单纯性右肺下叶切除术患者与60例七氟烷麻醉给药老年肺癌行单纯性右肺下叶切除术患者不同时间段MMSE量表得分以及术前、术后RI以及血清S100β蛋白相关数值,从而研究丙泊酚与七氟烷对老年肺癌手术患者的影响,现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

方便选取该院收治的120例老年肺癌行胸腔镜下单纯性右肺下叶切除术患者按照患者术中麻醉给药不同将所有患者分为A组(丙泊酚)与B组(七氟烷),A组60例患者中男(30例)女(30例)比例为1:1,年龄在63~80岁,中位年龄为(70.12±1.12)岁,体重在49~78 kg,平均体重在(55.14±0.12)kg。……

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