运用Ilizarov技术结合游离皮瓣治疗Gustilo?Ⅱ、ⅢABC型损伤的临床分析
2019-01-13陈伟平黄志敏韩广臣黄子卿
陈伟平 黄志敏 韩广臣 黄子卿

[摘要] 目的 探究Ilizarov技術结合游离皮瓣治疗Gustilo Ⅱ、ⅢABC型损伤的临床效果。 方法 方便选取该院2016年1月—2018年6月收治的60例Gustilo Ⅱ、ⅢABC型损伤患者作为研究对象,根据数字随机表法分为对照组30例和观察组30例。对照组单纯采用游离皮瓣治疗,观察组运用Ilizarov技术结合游离皮瓣治疗。比较两组优良率、骨愈合时间、住院时间、生存质量以及并发症发生情况。 结果 观察组优良率为93.33%(28/30),明显高于对照组的73.33%(22/30),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.320,P<0.05)。在骨愈合平均时间、平均住院时间、QLQ-C30方面,对照组分别为(15.74±4.05)d、(14.32±3.76)d、(71.45±8.49)分,观察组分别为(12.31±3.28)d、(9.87±2.51)d、(83.02±10.17)分,观察组均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组并发症发生率为26.67%(8/30),观察组并发症发生率为6.67%(2/30),观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.320,P<0.05)。 结论 运用Ilizarov技术结合游离皮瓣治疗Gustilo Ⅱ、ⅢABC型损伤效果明显,可缩短骨愈合时间,提高患者的生存质量和安全性,值得推广。
[关键词] Ilizarov技术;游离皮瓣;小腿骨折;效果
[中图分类号] R5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)11(a)-0016-04
Clinical Analysis of Treatment of Gustilo II and IIIABC Type Injuries with Ilizarov Technique Combined with Free Flap
CHEN Wei-ping, HUANG Zhi-min, HAN Guang-chen, HUANG Zi-qing
Department of Orthopaedics, Renfu Bone Surgery Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362000 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Ilizarov technique combined with free flap in the treatment of Gustilo II and IIIABC lesions. Methods Sixty patients with Gustilo II and IIIABC-type injuries admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to June 2018 were convenient enrolled in the study. According to the numerical random table method, 30 patients in the control group and 30 patients in the observation group were included. The control group was treated with free flap alone, and the observation group was treated with Ilizarov technique combined with free flap. The excellent rate, bone healing time, hospitalization time, quality of life and complications were compared between the two groups. Results The excellent and good rate of the observation group was 93.33% (28/30), which was significantly higher than that of the control group 73.33% (22/30). The difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.320, P<0.05). In the mean time of bone healing, average hospitalization time, QLQ-C30, the control group was (15.74±4.05)d, (14.32±3.76)d, (71.45±8.49)points, and the observation group was (12.31±3.28)d, (9.87±2.51)d, (83.02±10.17)points, the observation group was better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the control group was 26.67% (8/30), and the incidence of complications in the observation group was 6.67% (2/30). The observation group was lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.320, P<0.05). Conclusion The treatment of Gustilo II and IIIABC with Ilizarov technique combined with free flap is effective, which can shorten the healing time of bone and improve the quality of life and safety of patients. It is worthy of promotion.
[Key words] Ilizarov technique; Free flap; Calf fracture; Effect
对于Gustilo Ⅱ、ⅢABC型损伤患者而言,可供选择的方式比较多,而游离皮瓣治疗是其中非常重要的一种手术方式,但是大量的研究实践证明单纯地使用该术式往往并不理想[1-2]。Ilizarov技術结合游离皮瓣治疗是Gustilo Ⅱ、ⅢABC型损伤治疗的新型手段,可有效改善患者的健康状况,促进患者的骨折愈合[3]。该研究为进一步了解Gustilo Ⅱ、ⅢABC型损伤患者采用Ilizarov技术结合游离皮瓣治疗的情况,纳入在该院2016年1月—2018年6月接受治疗的Gustilo Ⅱ、ⅢABC型损伤患者60例进行研究,旨在为临床提供一定的参考,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取该院收治的Gustilo Ⅱ、ⅢABC型损伤患者60例进行研究,根据数字随机表法分对照组30例和观察组30例。对照组:男17例,女13例;平均年龄(35.16±2.78)岁;交通事故致伤13例,机械设备致伤7例,意外跌伤6例,其他原因致伤4例。观察组:男19例,女11例;平均年龄(34.98±2.63)岁;交通事故致伤15例,机械设备致伤8例,意外跌伤5例,其他原因致伤2例。该研究患者及家属均知情,签署知情同意书,经医院伦理委员会批准,两组上述资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……p>
