基于碳优化的农产品冷链物流体系研究
2019-01-13马玉杰
马玉杰
【摘 要】全球气候变暖属于异常现象,也是我国近年来最关心的问题。对此,我国提高了重视程度,注重协调产业发展与环境保护之间的关系,制定了科学合理的解决措施,严格控制温室气体的排放。冷链物流以温敏商品的物流运作为主,对供应链的各个环节都有明确的要求,对温度与湿度进行全面控制,广泛应用制冷设备和保鲜技术。论文提出构建基于碳优化的农产品冷链物流体系对冷链物流系统的碳排放起到优化作用,降低对环境的污染程度与负面影响。
【Abstract】Global warming is an abnormal phenomenon, and it is also the most concerned problem in China in recent years. In this regard, China has paid more attention to coordinating the relationship between industrial development and environmental protection, formulated scientific and reasonable solutions, and strictly controlled greenhouse gas emissions. Cold chain logistics focuses on the logistics operation of temperature-sensitive goods. It has clear requirements for each link of the supply chain, and comprehensively controls the temperature and humidity, and widely applies refrigeration equipment and fresh-keeping technology. The paper proposes that the construction of cold chain logistics system of agricultural products based on carbon optimization can optimize the carbon emission of cold chain logistics system and reduce the pollution degree and negative impact on the environment.
【关键词】碳优化;农产品;冷链物流体系
【Keywords】carbon optimization; agricultural products; cold chain logistics system
【中图分类号】F259.22;F304.3 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2019)12-0102-02
1 引言
在碳优化的基础上加强对农产品冷链物流的管理,需要结合实际情况综合分析,构建科学合理的管理体系,实现节能减排的发展目的。在实施的过程中依然存在着一定问题,面对的影响因素不同,产生的影响也不同。考虑到农产品的种类、特性等,加强对农产品冷链物流碳排放原因的分析,逐渐地引入第三方、第四方的物流企业,优化农产品冷链物流体系的内容与结构,从而为我国农产品冷链物流产业的稳定发展奠定良好的基础。
2 农产品冷链物流碳排放的成因分析
2.1 农产品供应链的环节多
在以往的生鮮农产品供应链中,所涉及的内容比较多,为了满足消费者的需求,逐渐对农产品供应链进行不断“拉长”,无论是农户、产地批发商,还是销地批发商、零售商等,都是其重要的环节,虽然有效地满足了消费者的需求,但是却影响了农产品供应链的工作效率,使碳排放量逐渐升高。……
