全膀胱切除术不同尿流改道术式在膀胱癌治疗中的应用价值
2018-12-26覃超平周栋
覃超平 周栋
【摘 要】:目的 分析全膀胱切除术不同尿流改道术式在膀胱癌治疗中的应用。方法 选取我院2016年4月~2017年10月收治的84例膀胱癌患者,依据随机入院单双数法分为观察组进行回肠膀胱术组42例,对照组,原位新膀胱术组42例,对比两组患者生活质量,并发症,和手术时间、术后住院时间、出血量等手术观察指标。结果 观察组患者生活质量评分于术后4个月对比时显著高于对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者出血量、手术时间、住院时间均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者各并发症情况少于对照组,并发症率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对全膀胱切除术的膀胱癌患者采用联合回肠膀胱术时,有并发症少且恢复时间短等优势,效果显著有推广价值。
【关键词】:膀胱癌;回肠膀胱术;全膀胱切除术;原位新膀胱术
Abstract Objective To analyze the application of different types of urinary diversion in total cystectomy for bladder cancer. Methods 84 cases of bladder cancer treated in our hospital in October ~2017 April 2016 were divided into 42 cases in the observation group and the control group, the control group and the new bladder operation group 42 cases. The quality of life, the complications, the operation time, the time of postoperative hospitalization, and the amount of bleeding were compared between the two groups. Inspect the index. Results the quality of life of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group at 4 months after the operation (P < 0.05), and the bleeding volume, operation time and time of hospitalization in the observation group were less than those in the control group (P < 0.05), and the complications of the patients in the observation group were less than those in the control group, and the patients in the observation group were less than the control group, and the patients in the observation group were less than the control group. The morbidity rate was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion combined cystectomy with cystectomy for cystectomy with cystectomy has the advantages of less complications and short recovery time. The effect has significant value.
Keywords: bladder cancer, ileum cystectomy, total cystectomy, orthotopic neobladder
【中圖分类号】R699.5 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2018)10-03--01
膀胱癌为临床常见泌尿系统疾病,近年发病率有持续提升趋势。现阶段治疗中多采用全膀胱切除术,但术后涉及尿流改道以及膀胱重建等多种方式,为临床分析研究的重点。回肠膀胱术作为术后改道的重要方式受到众多研究,多数分析都认为此种方式效果更为显著[1]。现选取我院2016年4月~2017年11月收治的84例膀胱癌患者,分析回肠膀胱术的应用价值,研究结果报道如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2016年4月~2017年11月我院收治的84例膀胱癌患者进行研究,对照组42例,男22例,女20例,年龄37~75岁,平均(52.94±3.60)岁,腺癌16例,小细胞癌14例,移行细胞癌12例;观察组42例,男23例,女19例,年龄38~76岁,平均(51.73±3.52)岁,腺癌17例,小细胞癌13例,移行细胞癌12例。两组基本资料无显著差异(P>0.05),可对比。
1.2 纳入排除标准
纳入标准:所有患者于病理检查诊断之后均为膀胱癌,且肿瘤仅存在于膀胱内部,未出现远处转移,未合并内脏器官病变。本研究经医院伦理委员会批准,同时进行此次研究。……
