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临床护理路径应用于掌骨骨折患者中的效果分析

2018-12-21田玉凤

中外医疗 2018年24期

田玉凤

[摘要] 目的 分析臨床护理路径应用于掌骨骨折患者中的效果。方法 以2015年1月—2017年12月为病例选取时间,方便选取62例掌骨骨折患者,按照入院先后顺序分为参照组、研究组,各31例,分别应用常规护理、临床护理路径,对比效果。 结果 研究组患者住院时间(14.46±1.33)d明显短于参照组(20.91±1.27)d,(t=19.528,P<0.05)住院费用(8 525.94±113.62)元明显少于参照组(12 574.01±109.32)元,差异有统计学意义(t=142.947,P<0.05)。研究组患者创口感染发生率为3.23%(1/31),明显低于参照组的19.35%(6/31),对比差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.026,P=0.045)。研究组患者护理满意度为96.77%(30/31),明显高于参照组的80.65%(25/31),对比差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.026,P=0.045)。 结论 在掌骨骨折患者临床护理中应用临床护理路径,可缩短住院时间,降低创口感染发生率,提升护理满意度,效果肯定,故可推广应用。

[关键词] 临床护理路径;掌骨骨折;住院时间;创伤感染

[中图分类号] R473          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)08(c)-0131-03

Clinical Nursing Pathway Applied to Patients with Metacarpal Fracture

TIAN Yu-feng

Department of Hand Surgery, People's Hospital of Xinyi, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, 221400, China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of clinical nursing pathway applied to patients with metacarpal fractures. Methods A total of 62 patients with metacarpal fractures were convenient selected from January 2015 to December 2017. The patients were divided into a reference group and a study group according to the order of admission. Each of the 31 patients was treated with conventional nursing and clinical nursing routes, and the curative effects of the two groups were compared. Results The length of stay in the study group (14.46±1.33) d was significantly shorter than that in the reference group (20.91±1.27) d,the difference was statistically signficant(t=19.528, P<0.05), hospital cost (8 525.94±113.62) yuan was significantly less than the reference group (12 574.01±109.32) yuan, the difference was significant(t=142.947, P<0.05). The incidence of wound infection in the study group was 3.23% (1/31), which was significantly lower than the 19.35% (6/31) in the reference group. The difference was significant (χ2= 4.026, P= 0.045). The patient care satisfaction in the study group was 96.77% (30/31), which was significantly higher than that of the reference group 80.65% (25/31). The difference was significant (χ2=4.026, P=0.045). Conclusion The application of clinical nursing pathways in clinical care of patients with metacarpal fractures can shorten hospitalization time, reduce the incidence of wound infections, improve nursing satisfaction, and have a positive effect, so it can be popularized and applied.

[Key words] Clinical nursing pathway; Metacarpal fractures; Hospitalization time; Trauma infection

掌骨骨折为常见手外伤,其比例约占各种手外伤病例总数的1/4。主要发生于第二至第五掌骨,其中第三、第四掌骨为最为多发位置[1]。骨折复位、固定为标准治疗方法,近年来骨折治疗技术不断更新,为临床治疗效果的提升提供了保障[2]。在治疗期间规范医疗服务,提升护理质量,缩短康复时间,减少住院费用及感染发生风险为优化医疗服务质量的关键,临床护理路径为护理质量的提升提供了依据[3-4]。该次研究以该院2015年1月—2017年12月收入的掌骨骨折患者62例为例,对比临床护理路径、常规护理,探究临床护理路径的应用价值,现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

该研究中方便选取62例研究对象因掌骨骨折入该院接受治疗的患者,按照入院登记先后顺序,分为参照组、研究组,各31例。参照组:男25例,女6例;患者的年龄在21~75岁,平均年龄(35.19±4.27)岁。研究组:男26例,女5例;患者的年龄在23~72岁之间,平均(35.63±4.13)岁。两组病例数、性别、年龄数据齐整,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可比。

纳入标准:①经影像学检查确诊为掌骨骨折;②病历资料齐全;③有基本的听、说、理解能力;④依从性良好;⑤该市居民,接受随访;⑥经患者及家属签字同意,并通过伦理委员会的批准。……

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