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双侧去骨瓣减压术后硬膜下积液治疗(附13例分析)

2018-12-21郑霖飞杨海涛陈实刘盛泽

中外医疗 2018年24期

郑霖飞 杨海涛 陈实 刘盛泽

[摘要] 目的 对于去骨瓣减压术后出现硬膜下积液的分析及治疗。 方法2014年1月—2016年12月该院收治的13例双侧去骨瓣减压术后出现硬膜下积液患者,探讨双侧去骨瓣减压术后硬膜下积液的原因、类型及治疗方式。 结果 9例留置针引流及加压包扎,3例留置针引流+腰大池引流及加压包扎,1例留置针引流+腰大池引流及加压包扎后行脑室-腹腔分流术+双侧颅骨修补术,13例硬膜下积液基本消失。结论 留置针引流及加压包扎,配合腰大池引流,必要时行脑室-腹腔分流、颅骨修补等,是治疗硬膜下积液的有效方法。

[关键词] 双侧;去骨瓣减压;硬膜下积液

[中图分类号] R4          [文献标识码] A          [文章編号] 1674-0742(2018)08(c)-0069-03

Treatment of Subdural Effusion after Decompression of Bilateral Bone Flaps (Analysis of 13 Cases)

ZHENG Lin-fei, YANG Hai-tao, CHEN Shi, LIU Sheng-ze

Department of Neurosurgery, Fuzhou Second Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350007 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze and treat subdural effusion after decompressive craniectomy. Methods From January 2014 to December 2016, 13 patients with subdural effusion after bilateral decompressive craniectomy were used to investigate the causes and types and treatment methods of subdural effusion after bilateral decompressive craniectomy. Results Indwelling needles were used for drainage and pressure dressing in 9 cases, indwelling needle drainage + lumbar drainage drainage and pressure dressing in 3 cases, indwelling needle drainage + lumbar drainage drainage and pressure bandaging, ventriculo-peritoneal shunt + bilateral skull repair surgery, 13 cases of subdural effusion disappeared. Conclusion Indwelling needle drainage and pressure dressing, combined with lumbar drainage, drainage of the ventricle-peritoneal cavity and skull repair if necessary, are effective methods for the treatment of subdural effusion.

[Key words] Bilateral; Decompressive craniectomy; Subdural effusion

双侧去骨瓣减压是部分严重颅脑外伤患者的手术选择,手术后可以明显地降低颅内压,改善患者生存及预后。部分双侧去骨瓣减压术后患者手术后出现硬膜下积液(subdural effusion,SDE),容易造成不良后果。该文通过分析该科室2014年1月—2016年12月13例双侧去骨瓣减压术后出现SDE患者,探讨双侧去骨瓣减压术后SDE的治疗,现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

13例重型颅脑外伤行双侧去骨瓣减压患者,其中男性患者8例,女性患者5例,年龄为(43.5±12.7)岁,术后2~3周出现SDE。该次研究经过院伦理委员会批准,并充分告知患者家属,取得患者家属知情同意。

1.2  围手术期治疗

术前:患者颅脑外伤的原因有:车祸外伤、高处坠落、重物砸伤等。入选条件:患者术前格拉斯哥评分(GCS评分)均<8分,术前有单侧瞳孔散大,颅脑CT均提示双侧颅内额颞顶叶出血或严重挫裂伤等,环池明显受压,须行双侧额颞顶去骨瓣减压。……

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