综合性护理在新生儿黄疸护理中的临床干预效果
2018-12-21程艳峰
程艳峰
[摘要]目的 探讨综合性护理在新生儿黄疸护理中的临床干预效果。方法 选取2016年1月~2017年12月我院新生儿科收治的黄疸患儿100例作为研究对象,采取随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例。对照组开展常规护理,观察组开展综合性护理,比较两组的黄疸治疗效果、不良反应发生率、家长负面情绪评分、家长满意度。结果 观察组总有效率为98%,高于对照组的84%(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应总发生率为2%,低于对照组的14%(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组家长的负面情绪评分(焦虑、抑郁评分)均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组家长的护理总满意率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在新生儿黄疸治疗期开展综合性护理,可有效保证患儿的黄疸治疗效果,减少不良反应,有利于消除患儿家长的负面情绪,使其对护理工作更加满意。
[关键词]新生儿黄疸;综合性护理;新生儿科
[中图分类号] R473.72 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)9(a)-0170-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of comprehensive nursing in neonatal jaundice nursing. Methods From January 2016 to December 2017, 100 jaundice children who met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria of jaundice in our hospital were enrolled in this study, they were randomly divided into two groups by using the random number table method, 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, the observation group was given comprehensive nursing care. The jaundice treatment effect, incidence of adverse reactions, negative emotion score of parents and parents′ satisfaction degree were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was 98%, which was higher than 84% that in the control group (P<0.05). The total incidence of adverse reaction in the observation group was 2%, was lower than the control group of 14% (P<0.05). After nursing, negative emotion scores (anxiety, depression score) in observation group were lower than those in control group (P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of parents in the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive nursing during the neonatal jaundice treatment can effectively prevent jaundice in children, reduce adverse reactions, help to eliminate the negative emotions of parents, and make them more satisfied with the nursing work.
[Key words] Neonatal jaundice; Comprehensive care; Neonatology
新生儿黄疸是一种常见的新生儿期病理现象,多指病理性黄疸,临床症状主要为皮肤黄染、巩膜黄染,主要与新生儿机体内胆红素水平异常增高有关,临床上主张对新生儿黄疸实施积极治疗,避免黄疸病情加重累及新生儿的中枢神经系统[1-2]。新生儿黄疸的治疗手段以光疗为主,如蓝光照射等,但在治疗期间,存在着一些风险因素,如不良反应等,对患儿的治疗效果不利[3-4],因此,为保证患儿的黄疸治疗效果,有必要对患儿实施合理的护理干预。综合性护理是一种以“综合性”为特点的现代化护理模式,在临床护理中逐渐被广泛应用,本研究旨在探讨综合性护理在新生儿黄疸护理中的临床干预效果,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2016年1月~2017年12月我院新生儿科收治的100例黄疸患儿作为研究对象。纳入标准:①确诊为病理性黄疸;②具备蓝光照射治疗适应证;③家长对研究知情了解,同意参与。排除合并其他器质性病变患儿、出生缺陷患儿。……
