文／王天宇

有祭孔大典的庄重威严，也有蹴鞠技艺的欢脱喜悦；有木版年画的艺术韵味，也有潍坊风筝的匠心独具；有梁祝传说的凄美婉转，也有胶州秧歌的普天同庆；有聊城杂技的翻转腾挪，也有山东快书的嬉笑怒骂。历史悠久的齐鲁大地上，从来不缺乏人民的艺术，艺术的人民。

自2006年开始，经中华人民共和国国务院批准，由文化部确定并公布首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。首批非遗名录中，包含民间文学、民间音乐、民间舞蹈、传统戏剧、曲艺、杂技与竞技、民间艺术、传统手工技艺、传统医药、民俗等10个大类。其中山东省共有23个项目入选，分布在除传统医药外的9大类项目中。

子丑寅卯，岁月更替，12年一个轮回，时间来到2018年。随着中国非遗保护实践在制度建设、宣传展示和人才培养三大方面的不断进步，非遗也越来越受大众的关注和社会的重视。

昔日非遗今如何？让我们走近那些传承千年的文化记忆。

On the land of Shandong with a time-honored history, there is no lack of folk arts existing for the ordinary people, such as solemnity of the grand ceremony held to offering worships to Confucius, revels in playing Cuju, artistic charm of the woodcut New Year paintings,unique consummate craftsmanship of Weifang kite, the sadly beautiful legend about Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the celebration of Jiaozho yangge, the movement of Liaocheng acrobatics, and the merry laugh or angry curse of Shandong clapper ballad, to name but a few.

Since 2006, approved by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, the Ministry of Culture of the State Council chose and publicly announced the list of the fi rst batch of national-level intangible cultural heritages,which covered 10 categories, including folk literature, folk music, folk dance, folk operas,Quyi, acrobatics and tournament, folk art,traditional manual skills, traditional Chinese medicine, and folk customs. Twenty-three items of Shandong was chosen in the list,which were distributer in nine categories save for traditional Chinese medicine.

With the vicissitudes of life, the year 2018 has come. With China’s constant progress made in the system construction,publicity, displays and talent training concerning the practice in the protection of intangible cultural heritages, the intangible cultural heritages are winning more and more public attention.

How about the present-day fates of the old intangible heritages? Let’s gain access to the cultural memories that has been inherited for thousand years.