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孟鲁司特治疗百日咳的疗效分析

2018-11-13王磊

中国现代医生 2018年20期

王磊

[摘要] 目的 探讨孟鲁司特治疗小儿百日咳的疗效。 方法 选取我院感染科2017年1月~2018年1月收治的132例 >3月龄百日咳患儿,根据随机配对设计,分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组在常规治疗基础上加用孟鲁司特口服。比较两组患儿的临床表现、住院时间、住院费用及两组的总有效率。 结果 治疗组患儿治疗后痉挛性咳嗽持续时间、鸡鸣样回声持续时间、咳嗽后呕吐持续时间、发作性青紫持续时间、肺部啰音消失的时间、住院时间均较对照组短(P<0.05)。治疗组显效率及有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 在常规治疗的基础上,加用孟鲁司特口服,治疗百日咳,可减轻患儿的痉挛性咳嗽,从而减轻患儿痛苦。该药口感好,口服方便、安全,易于接受,方便推广。

[关键词] 孟鲁司特;白三烯受体阻滞剂;百日咳;疗效观察

[中图分类号] R725.6 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)20-0072-04

Effectiveness of montelukast on pertussis

WANG Lei

Department of Infectious Disease, Taian Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital in Shandong Province, Taian 271000, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effectiveness of montelukast on pertussis in children. Methods 132 cases of children with pertussis in the department of infectious disease in Taian Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected. They were divided into treatment group and control group based on randomized paired design. Patients in treatment group were given montelukast by oral administration based on the routine treatment. Clinical performance, hospitalization time, hospitalization fare and total rate of effectiveness in two groups were compared. Results The duration of spasmodic cough, duration of inspiratory “whoop”, duration of post-tussive vomiting, duration of paroxysmal cyanochroia, disappearance time of pulmonary rales and hospitalization time in treatment group after treatment were shorter than those in control group(P<0.05). Response rate and effective rate in treatment group in treatment group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Based on the routine treatment, giving additional montelukast by oral administration in the treatment of pertussis could alleviate the spasmodic cough and relieve the pain of children. Montelukast is tasty, easy-taken and safe. It is easy to accept and promote.

[Key words] Montelukast; Leukotriene Receptor blocker; Pertussis; Observation of curative effect

百日咳是主要由百日咳鮑特菌感染引起的一种传染性极强的多见于儿童的呼吸道传染病,尽管百白破联合疫苗(DPT)的覆盖率高,自1974年全球实施扩大免疫规划以来,百日咳的发病率下降,然而仍没有改变百日咳流行周期的间隔时间(3~5年)[1-2]。近20年来,诸多国家儿童百日咳的发病率又开始回升并有局部暴发的报道,即使许多疫苗高覆盖率的国家,也出现了“百日咳再现”的问题。2011年起我国就有学者开始报道百日咳再现,近5年来百日咳再现的问题明显加重。对于百日咳痉咳期症状的缓解,目前还没有效的干预措施。本文通过我院收治132例百日咳患儿,探讨对比孟鲁司特在治疗百日咳患儿痉挛性咳嗽的临床疗效。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选择2017年1月~2018年1月我院共收治百日咳患儿354例,男162例,女192例,平均年龄(1.75±0.53)岁,其中重症百日咳患儿15例,其余均为普通病例,≤3月龄患儿118例,男65例,女53例,>3月龄患儿236例,男97例,女139例。所……

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