公共图书馆图书自助借阅系统设计
2018-11-13谢辉毛志成
谢辉 毛志成


摘 要: 公共图书馆图书自助借阅系统能够实现图书的自助借阅和归还,对降低图书馆工作人员的工作量具有重要意义。针对当前公共图书馆图书自助借阅系统设计方法存在的无法准确描述图书库存情况,影响借阅质量,且图书借阅完成速度较慢,借阅实现过程复杂问题,提出一种基于语义相似度的公共图书馆图书自助借阅系统设计方法。通过设计系统的总体框架,确定系统的实现流程,实现系统整体架构设计。根据系统的总体架构,对系统的图书管理模块、图书盘点模块、借书模块以及还书模块进行设计,实现系统构架设计。在此基础上,为保证图书借阅系统的性能,通过计算图书信息文本以及属性的相似度,实现图书信息检索。实验结果表明,所提方法设计的系统能够准确描述数据库中图书库存状况,且图书借阅实现速度较快,降低了工作人员的工作量。
关键词: 公共图书馆; 图书库存; 自助借阅; 系统架构; 信息检索; 语义相似度
中图分类号: TN830.1?34; TP311 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004?373X(2018)22?0151?03
Abstract: As the design method of the current self?help book borrowing system for public libraries has the problems of inability to accurately describe the book inventory status which affects the borrowing quality, slow speed of book borrowing completion and complex borrowing implementation process, a design method of self?help book borrowing system based on semantic similarity is proposed for public libraries. The implementation process of the system is determined, and the overall architecture design of the system is realized by means of overall framework design of the system. According to the overall architecture of the system, the library book management module, book check module, book borrowing module and book return module of the system are designed to realize architecture design of the system. On this basis, book information retrieval is achieved by calculating the similarities of the book information text and attributes, so as to guarantee the performance of the book borrowing system. The experimental results show that the system designed by the proposed method can accurately describe the book inventory status of the database, has fast speed of book borrowing completion, and can reduce the workload of the staff.
Keywords: public library; book inventory; self?help borrowing; system architecture; information retrieval; semantic similarity
科学技术的发展推动了知识经济时代的到来,人们对知识汲取和吸收的意识逐渐增强[1]。公共图书馆中图书成为人们获取知识的重要途径,如何提高公共图书馆服务水平成为图书馆所要考虑的重点问题[2]。目前国内各大型公共图书馆大多均购买或建立数据库管理信息系统,实现了日常业务的自动化集成管理。图书借阅系统作为图书馆管理的主要系统,其通过图书检索以及图书借阅记录确定不同读者对图书的需求,在降低图书检索和借阅难度的同时,为图书馆图书购置提供数据支撑。……
