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“1—3—1”课程管理体制下地方体育课程管理案例研究

2018-10-20董翠香仇小进党林秀王莹苏银伟

体育学刊 2018年4期
关键词:中考体育课程

董翠香 仇小进 党林秀 王莹 苏银伟

摘 要:对江苏省南通市地方体育与健康课程管理进行研究。结果表明:南通市教育行政部门及教研室很好地履行了三级课程管理中的职责,发挥了承上启下的作用。在践行地方体育与健康体育课程管理过程中,采用的主要措施有:(1)颁布“南通市高中体育与健康课程实施模块教学方案的意见”,针对不同区、校落实给予指导;(2)改革中考体育加试,改变评价方式,注重与体育课程教学的有机结合,突出“健康第一”和“兴趣第一”的理念;(3)通过教研活动不断增强体育教师的课程意识和执行力。这些措施在推进体育与健康课程改革理念落实及转变体育教师教学方式方面发挥着重要作用。

关 键 词:地方课程管理;三级课程管理;体育与健康课程;基础教育

中图分类号:G807 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2018)04-0116-06

Abstract: The authors studied local physical education curriculum management in Nantong city, Jiangsu province. The results show that the education administration departments and teaching research offices in Nantong city had well fulfilled their responsibilities in three-level curriculum management, and played the role of connecting the preceding and the following. In the process of practicing local physical education and health curriculum management, main measures taken include the followings: 1) issued “Opinions on Nantong High School Physical Education and Health Curriculum Implementation Module Teaching Plan”, provided guidance for implementation in different districts and schools; 2) reformed the adding of physical education examination to middle school entrance examinations, changed the evaluation manner, valued its organic combination with physical education curriculum teaching, highlighted such conceptions as “Health First” and “Interest First”; 3) constantly enhanced physical education teachers curriculum awareness and execution power through teaching research activities. These measures played an important role in boosting physical education and health curriculum reform conception implementation and changing physical education teachers teaching manners.

Key words: local curriculum management;three-level curriculum management;physical education and health curriculum;basic education

2001年頒布的《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》中明确提出:“改变课程管理过于集中的状况,实行国家、地方、学校三级课程管理,增强课程对地方、学校及学生的适应性。”[1]基础教育课程改革已走过近20个年头,三级课程管理体制的落实虽然取得了一定成效,但从体育与健康课程三级管理体制落实的总体情况看,地方课程管理部门在体育课程管理与建设中的作用尚未得到充分体现。季浏教授[2]将此现象称为“‘两头热,中间冷,即国家层面和学校层面的体育课程改革正在较为扎实地向前推进,而一些地方课程管理部门尚未形成一整套体育课程实施方案,使得一些地区的学校未能得到有效的指导,导致了国家层面与学校层面的脱节,使《体育与健康课程标准》(以下简称《课程标准》)的精神和理念未能很好地在一些地区的学校得到有效贯彻”。……

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