综合护理干预在2型糖尿病护理中的临床效果观察
2018-10-18尚少华戴玉红
尚少华 戴玉红
[摘要] 目的 探讨综合护理干预在2型糖尿病护理中的临床效果。方法 选取2015年1月—2016年1月在该院收治的糖尿病患者112例,随机将患者分成对照组和干预组两组,每组56例。两组治疗方案相同,对照组常规护理,干预组通过心理护理;饮食和运动指导;健康教育及定期随访等方式全面进行综合护理干预,并随访半年患者的血糖控制情况,治疗依从性和护理满意度。结果 干预组血糖控制较对照组理想,治疗依从性和护理满意度调查明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 综合护理干预可以有效控制和改善糖尿病患者的病情,提高患者的日常生活质量,有效控制血糖,提高治疗依从性和护理满意度。
[关键词] 综合护理干预;糖尿病;临床效果
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)04(a)-0151-02
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in the nursing of type 2 diabetes. Methods 112 cases of diabetes patients treated in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 56 cases in each, the treatment plan was the same in the two groups, the control group used the routine nursing, while the intervention group used the mental nursing, dieting and motor guidance, and the blood glucose control situation of patients was followed up for half a year, and the treatment compliance and nursing satisfactory degree were also followed up. Results The blood glucose control in the intervention group was more ideal than that in the control group, and the treatment compliance and nursing satisfactory degree were obviously higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively control and improve the patients with diabetes, improve the daily quality of life, effectively control the blood glucose and improve the treatment compliance and nursing satisfactory degree.
[Key words] Comprehensive nursing intervention; Diabetes; Clinical effect
糖尿病是由多種原因导致的绝对或相对胰岛素分泌不足或作用缺陷所引起的进展性疾病。是一种慢性、终身性疾病,其中2型糖尿病占90%[1],主要由遗传、肥胖、感染、体力活动不足等原因诱发。随着人口老龄化,人们生活水平的不断提高,糖尿病的患病率逐渐上升,目前,糖尿病的发病率已逐年上升至9.6%[2],2013年全球已有3.82亿糖尿病患者,预测2035年将达到5.82亿,相比2013年升高55%[3],这将使越来越多的人处于终生痛苦之中,虽然糖尿病目前仍无法治愈,但合理的综合合理干预可有效缓解病情发展,减少并发症的发生,减轻痛苦及家庭负担,提高生活质量。该院选取2015年1月—2016年1月在该院收治的112例糖尿病患者作为研究对象,采取综合合理干预,取得了良好的临床效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院收治的糖……
